Civil law covers matters between individuals, organizations and, in some cases, neighborhood or local government . Typically this does not include the police. Civil litigation is often about money, but it covers a wide variety of matters brought before the courts, such as disputes over business contracts, wills, expenses, property or other property, cases where the lack of consideration of one person caused misfortune to another person, family affairs, for example, child custody and sharing of common property. Criminal law looms large because it most often includes the police investigating violations. Criminal cases can include robberies, murders and other preliminaries reported by the media. In criminal law, the person accused of wrongdoing has the privilege of speaking with legal counsel. The evidence against them is being heard in court. To be convicted, it is necessary to demonstrate, beyond reasonable uncertainty, that the individual accused of a wrongdoing committed that wrongdoing. Whenever indicted, a man shall be convicted according to law and shall have the privilege of standing against conviction and sentence. Privacy is probably best understood as an individual human right, which can be violated by someone who has no prior relationship with the individual concerned. The general right to privacy of personal information, on the other hand, is of much more recent legal origin and its scope is not limited to information disclosed in the context of certain categories of relationships. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayHealth, for most of us, is the most precious thing we can have. However, in practice, situations arise in which the patient suffers harm within the healthcare facility. Generally, there are several ways to protect individuals in society: through civil, criminal and administrative procedures. The role of New Zealand law in health service negligence more generally tends to be what they see as the correct allocation of the use of legitimate procedures in cases of health care misconduct . Specifically, they argued that due to errors, the law most often should not play a role. 13 They guaranteed that the use of legitimate procedures against people would neglect to distinguish system errors and could not divert attention that does not include the moral culpability examined by Merry and McCall Smith. The Crimes Act 1961 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament which structures a principal part of criminal law in New Zealand. It repeals the Crimes Act 1908, itself successor to the Criminal Code Act 1893, and partly classifies criminal law in New Zealand. Most violations in New Zealand are committed under the Crimes Act, but some are committed elsewhere. The case presented for this evaluation is related to a civil matter. The patient will file a civil complaint against the clinic for failing to protect their information, and the clinic will file a criminal complaint against the person who committed a criminal crime by anonymously calling the clinic regarding their patients' personal information.