Table of ContentsThe Power of Cunning to Overcome ObstaclesThe Moral Implications of CunningConclusionBibliographyThroughout the epic poem The Odyssey, the theme of cunning plays an important role in the development of the plot and the characterization of the main protagonist, Ulysses. Homer's depiction of Odysseus as a cunning and resourceful hero highlights the importance of intelligence and deception in succeeding in the face of adversity. This essay will explore the role of trickery in The Odyssey, analyzing its impact on the characters and the narrative. Specifically, it will examine instances where trickery is used by Odysseus and its implications in helping him overcome various challenges. By delving deeper into these aspects, this essay aims to highlight the importance of trickery as a crucial element of the hero's journey. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Power of Cunning to Overcome Obstacles One of the most prominent examples of Odysseus using cunning to overcome obstacles is his encounter with Polyphemus, the Cyclops. In this episode, Ulysses and his men find themselves trapped in the one-eyed monster's cave. Odysseus, realizing that Polyphemus is too powerful to physically defeat, hatches a plan to blind him and escape. He introduces himself as "Nobody" to Cyclops, which becomes a crucial part of his plan. When Odysseus finally blinds Polyphemus with a wooden stake, the Cyclops calls for help, saying, "No one kills me now by fraud and not by force!" (9.455-456). The use of trickery allows Odysseus to outwit the Cyclops and ultimately save himself and his crew. Additionally, Odysseus demonstrates his cunning nature when he meets the enchantress Circe. Aware of the danger she represents, Ulysses seeks help from Hermes, who provides him with a magical herb to protect him from Circe's spells. Odysseus cleverly approaches Circe and, following Hermes' instructions, forces her to free her men from their animal forms. Using his wit and strategic thinking, Odysseus manages to outwit Circe and secure the freedom of his companions. These examples of cunning illustrate Odysseus' ability to think critically and creatively in dire situations. By employing clever tactics, he overcomes seemingly insurmountable challenges, ultimately enabling his return home. However, it should be noted that resorting to deception is not without consequences. During the encounter with Polyphemus, Odysseus' actions anger Poseidon, leading to further trials and tribulations for the hero. This demonstrates that while trickery can be a useful tool, it also carries potential risks and repercussions. The Moral Implications of Cunning Although cunning plays a pivotal role in Odysseus's journey, it raises questions about the moral implications of deception. Odysseus's use of trickery often involves manipulation and trickery, which can be considered morally questionable. For example, when Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar upon his return to Ithaca, he conceals his true identity to test the loyalty of his servants and gain an advantage in his plan to reconquer his kingdom. This manipulation of others raises ethical concerns and challenges the reader to consider the limits of acceptable behavior in pursuit of one's goals. Moreover, the consequences of Odysseus's ruse extend beyond his enemies and allies. In Book 23, when Odysseus reveals his true identity to Penelope, she expresses her mixed emotions by saying: "A mortal pity passed through me / at this sight – by far the worst I have ever suffered"., 1996.