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Essay / Nazi camps during World War II
Most of us know or have heard about the Nazi camps during World War II. They were a fundamental attribute of Nazi Germany's regime from 1933 to 1945. However, many simply know that these camps were simply sites of genocide. Therefore, I will dig deeper and tell everyone more about these Nazi camps. Types of CampsBut first, what are Nazi camps? Nazi camps were divided into several categories. The first camps were the first to emerge throughout Germany after the Nazis came to power in 1933. They generally lacked infrastructure and received little supervision from their superiors. State camps were those guarded by the SA (commonly known as storm troopers) and were prototypes of future concentration camps. (Dachau as seen in the top photo, Esterwegen)The hostage camps were also known as police prison camps. There, hostages were held and then killed in retaliation. (Haaren, Michielsgestel)Labor camps were concentration camps where captives had to perform hard labor under inhumane conditions and cruel treatment. (Stammlager, Aussenlager)Prisoner of war camps were concentration camps where conscripted prisoners of war were held after their capture. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Most POWs were then quickly sent to labor camps. (Arbeitskommandos) Labor training camps were camps where “the rehabilitation and re-education of ethnic Poles” according to Nazi values took place. Collection and transit camps were camps where detainees were collected or held temporarily before being sent to the main camps. (Sammellager, Durchgangslager)Extermination camps were camps whose main function was genocide. This was usually done by gassing. (Treblinka, Belzec) Many of them were found in Poland, the country with the largest Jewish population. Some were a combination of concentration and extermination camps: Auschwitz and Majdanek, as shown in the bottom photograph. Pre-war campsThe very first camps of this type, called First Camps, were built in Germany in January 1933, shortly after Hitler was appointed chancellor and the Nazi Party took control of the police. Just weeks after the Nazis came to power, the SA, SS (called protection squads), police, and local civilian authorities established such camps throughout Germany with the intention of holding enormous masses of real or presumed political opponents. . Throughout the Nazi reign, more than 3.5 million Germans were sent to camps for political reasons. The Esterwegen camp in Germany is an example of a pre-war camp. This camp was used to detain various political opponents, such as German author Karl Von Ossietzky. As a pacifist and Nazi opponent, Karl von Ossietzky was imprisoned in Esterwegen just months after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936. With the Nobel Prize, Karl von Ossietzky represented a problem for the Nazis: they could not not kill him because he was known throughout the world at that time. He was therefore transferred to a hospital in the city where he died in 1938, under the close surveillance of the Gestapo. World War, but that was only the beginning. After September 1939, after the start of World War II, concentration camps became places where millions of ordinary people were.