Table of ContentsIntroductionBodyTreatmentConclusionReferencesIntroductionMajor depressive disorder is a mental illness characterized by depressed mood, loss of interests, impaired bodily functions and symptoms, such as impaired sleep or appetite. Major depression affects women more often than men and affects one in six adults during their lifetime. The history of major depression is multifactorial and can be transmitted from generation to generation, it is estimated at approximately 35%. Additionally, environmental factors, such as childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, and emotional abuse, are strongly associated with the risk of developing depression and no one really has any answers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayBodyMajor depression (DP) is a mood disorder that causes constant feelings of sadness and loss of interest. The term PD may also be called major depressive disorder or clinical depression. It affects the way you feel, think and behave on a daily basis and can also lead to various emotional and physical problems. You may have difficulty carrying out normal daily activities and sometimes feel like life is not worth living. An estimated 16.2 million adults in the United States, or 6.7 percent of American adults, have had at least one major depressive episode in a given year. According to global and local statistics. Major depression not only affects the person suffering from it, it also affects their family and friends. Depression is estimated to cost the economy between $30 billion and $40 billion per year. This article will discuss the history and treatment of major depression. In 2007, the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment survey of approximately 20,500 students on 39 campuses found that 43.2 percent of students reported "feeling so depressed that it was difficult to function." . " at least once in the past 12 months. More than 3,200 students at the university reported being diagnosed with depression, with 39.2% of those students having been diagnosed in the past 12 months, 24, 2% are currently receiving treatment for depression and 35.8% are taking antidepressants Of all students surveyed, 10.3% admitted to having “seriously considered attempting suicide” in the past 12 months and 1.9%. % actually attempted suicide during this period. Depression is known to affect academic progress as well as personal problems at school, with severe depression associated with higher levels of impairment. Depression among college students has been associated with a protective effect on these students' grades. In order to diagnose and treat early and effectively, and reduce the excess and risk of suicide associated with depression, some American colleges have begun to. Screening students for depression in primary care settings. These studies have been conducted since 1990. Although the data above may seem a bit surprising, this is not the case for most mental health clinicians and administrators at American universities. According to the 2008 National Survey of Counseling Center Directors, 95 percent of respondents believe there has been a trend in recent years toward an increase in the number of students with psychological problems. In 2008, an estimated 26 percent of counseling center clients were taking psychiatric medications, up from 20 percent in 2003, 17 percent in 2000, and 9 percent in 1994. AndAlthough the suicide rate among college students has declined in recent decades, suicide remains the third leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults. It is difficult to provide treatment to students. These challenges include significant academic pressure in semester cycles, long semester breaks that result in interruption of care, and a heavy reliance on community supports that can be inconsistent. Given the impact of depression on college campuses and the various services offered by academic mental health centers across the United States, there is a significant need to evaluate effective treatment models and outcomes. The current body of literature on the consequences of depression among American students is thin and for the four studies they found, the different inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as the duration of treatment make interpretation of the difficult results. While Kelly and colleagues, as well as Lara and colleagues, used the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV to diagnose participants with major depressive disorder, Gesner, Pace, and Dixon used self-report scales. -assessment to measure depressive symptoms for inclusion in the study and Pace and Dixon excluded students with major depressive disorder. severe levels of depressive symptoms. All four studies involved students who were not seeking treatment and who were offered course credit for their participation, a reward that could have influenced improved outcomes. No consistent standard was used in these studies to define a student with depression, even when using the same assessment tool. In terms of treatment duration, only two out of four studies reviewed followed students for approximately 9 weeks. The length of time that students are tested is particularly critical for the college population, where time is defined by a semester calendar, where moods are often shared by exam schedules, and where treatments are adjusted to conform to school holidays. come. Today's academic mental health services appear to employ short-term models of care with referral to outside clinicians if long-term treatment is necessary. Given these dynamics, future research on college mental health must establish quality standards for monitoring and tracking student treatment outcomes. Unfortunately, the results of these four studies may not be fully applicable to students today or tomorrow. TreatmentMedication and therapy are effective for most people with depression. Your primary care doctor may prescribe medications to reduce symptoms. However, many people suffering from depression benefit from seeing a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other mental health professional. If you have severe depression, you may need to stay in the hospital for a while or participate in an outpatient treatment program until your symptoms disappear. better.Psychotherapy is a general term for treating depression by discussing your condition and other problems with a mental health professional. .Different types of psychotherapy can work for depression, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. Your mental health professional may also recommend other types of therapies. Which can help you adapt to a crisis or other, identify negative behaviors and replace them with./