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  • Essay / Roman law

    Roman law had a great influence on the development of law throughout Western civilization and in certain regions of the Orient. These influences continue to be visible in current legal systems. It forms the basis of legal codes in the majority of continental European countries as well as legal systems elsewhere in the world. The Romans passed down many legal terms that are used in the field of law today, as well as their attention to small details and exact terminology to avoid misinterpretation of the law. Roman law was able to continue to influence the entire structure of the legal system and laws even after the fall of the Roman Empire. The legal system created in the Roman Empire left a legacy that will never disappear from the world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Rome's first written legislation was the Twelve Tables. They were written by ten commissioners at the insistence of the plebeians between 451 and 450 BC. The Tables were officially published at the Roman Forum in 450. The Tables allowed plebeians to familiarize themselves with the law and protect themselves against abuse of power by patricians. They also recognized the rights of the patrician class and the patriarchal family and validated sanctions in civil cases. Today, only random citations of the Twelve Tables remain, with knowledge of their contents largely derived from references in later legal writings. The Twelve Tables then served as the basis for all subsequent Roman laws. Following the Twelve Tables were some very important global laws and developments. Jus Civile (civil law) was developed, this law applied exclusively to Roman citizens. At that time, foreigners had no rights unless protected by a treaty between their state and Rome. Other major laws included the Lex Canuleia, the Leges Liciniae Sextiae, the Lex Ogulnia and the Lex Hortensia. The Lex Canuleia authorized marriage between patricians and plebeians, the Leges Liciniae Sextiae imposed restrictions on the possession of public lands and ensured that one of the consuls was a plebeian, the Lex Ogulnia allowed plebeians to access the positions of priests and the Lex Hortensia declared that the verdicts of the plebeian assemblies were binding on all. people. During the classical period of Roman law, Roman law and Roman legal science reached their highest level of sophistication. The many practical and literary achievements made by the jurists of this era gave Roman law its unique form. Lawyers practiced many different professions and played a very important role in the management of law. They gave legal advice to individuals, they advised the magistrates responsible for the administration of justice and they helped the praetors in drafting their edicts. Within the Roman Republic, there are three branches that control everything; Assemblies, Senate and Consuls. The Assemblies could decide between peace and war, the Senate had complete control over the treasury, and the Consuls, the most important branch, served as an advisory council, commanded the Roman army, and held the highest legal power. Roman law is the substance, the laws and the rules that compose it. The two main concepts of law are jus civil and jus gentium. Jus Civile was the set of common laws that applied to Roman citizens and Praetores Urbani. Jus gentium was the set of common laws that applied to foreigners and their relations with Roman citizens. Another law was.