Table of contentsThe illusion of identityThe American dream and its discontentsConclusionBibliographyThe character of Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby is one of the most enigmatic figures in American literature. However, what many readers may not realize is that Gatsby is not his true identity. Gatsby was born James Gatz, the son of a poor farmer, and his transformation into the rich and mysterious Gatsby is essential to understanding the complex nature of his character. This essay explores the stark contrast between James Gatz and Jay Gatsby, highlighting the implications of this duality for the novel's themes of identity and the American dream. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay From the moment readers meet Jay Gatsby, they are captivated by his extravagant parties, immense fortune, and enigmatic personality. However, beneath this facade lies James Gatz, a young man from humble beginnings who reinvented himself to achieve the American dream. Gatz's transformation into Gatsby reflects his desire to leave his past behind and create a new identity. The stark contrast between Gatz and Gatsby is evident in their backgrounds. James Gatz grew up in a poor farming family, with limited opportunities for success. He symbolizes the struggle of the lower classes to achieve the American dream, as he is constantly reminded of his social inferiority. On the other hand, Jay Gatsby is the epitome of wealth and success. He is surrounded by opulence, throws extravagant parties, and is admired by the upper echelons of society. This stark contrast between his past and present highlights Gatsby's efforts to escape his humble origins. The Illusion of Identity Gatsby's transformation from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby also raises questions about the authenticity of his identity. Throughout the novel, Gatsby is portrayed as a self-made man who is living the American dream. However, his entire personality is built on an illusion. His wealth is obtained through illegal activities and his extravagant lifestyle is nothing more than a way to impress Daisy Buchanan, the woman he loves. This illusion of identity is evident in Gatsby's elaborate parties, where he plays the role of an extravagant host, while remaining distant and disconnected from his guests. The dual nature of Gatsby's character is also reflected in his relationships. While James Gatz yearns for a true connection with Daisy, Jay Gatsby is driven by the desire to win her back at all costs. Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy is not only fueled by love, but also by his need to prove himself and validate his new identity. His obsession with Daisy becomes a symbol of his desire for social acceptance and validation, as he believes that winning her back will enhance his status among the elite. The American dream and its discontents The contrast between James Gatz and Jay Gatsby also highlights disillusionment. of the American dream. Gatz's transformation into Gatsby represents the belief that anyone can succeed and get rich in America through hard work and determination. However, the story of Gatsby reveals the emptiness of this ideal. Despite his immense wealth and status, he remains dissatisfied and unhappy. The quest for material wealth and social status, which define Gatsby's American dream, ultimately leaves him empty and devoid of true happiness. Gatsby's dual nature also raises questions about the true nature of the American dream. Is the American Dream About Achievement?, 1925.