In this article I will show that deforestation, along with air pollution, global warming and climate change are the problems with the greatest potential impact for humanity in the 21st century. century and beyond. Deforestation is a major concern in every country around the world. Since the destruction of forests actually leads to ecosystem degradation, affecting the most important mode of transport of matter and energy – food chains and webs, the potential consequences of this use of nature are far from only having a harmful impact on the environment. to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the Original EssayFirst of all, the definition of the term “deforestation” is the felling of trees over a large area or the destruction of forests by man. Additionally, the destruction of forest habitat causes flora and fauna to suffer enormously, leading to an irreversible deterioration of biodiversity. Second, the reason for ecosystem ruin, climate change and biodiversity loss is the vulnerability of the system to changes in stability in a habitual, complicated and, in normal cases, self-regulated food web. The food web is a network of food chains or feeding relationships through which energy and nutrients are passed from one species of living organism to another. Forest plants are productive; therefore, the rapid disappearance of a large part of their biomass is the reason for the decrease in the biomass of all subsequent positions in the trophic chain. Of course, forests still cover about 30 percent of the Earth's biosphere, but they are disappearing at an accelerating rate. frightening rate. Between 1990 and 2016, the planet lost 1.3 million square kilometers of forest, according to the World Bank, an area larger than South Africa. The global number of trees is approximately 3.04 trillion, an order of magnitude higher than the previous estimate. Of these trees, approximately 1.30 trillion exist in tropical and subtropical forests, including 0.74 trillion in boreal regions and 0.66 trillion in temperate regions. More than 15 billion trees are cut down each year, and the number of trees worldwide has fallen by approximately 46% since the beginning of human civilization. Additionally, protecting tropical forest cover is crucial to achieving the climate goals of the Paris Agreement. Gross annual carbon dioxide emissions from forest loss in tropical countries averaged 4.8 gigatons per year between 2015 and 2017. In other words, the loss of tropical forest cover now causes more emissions each year than 85 million cars would in their entire lifetime. Since trees account for the total amount of carbon, forests also play an important role in regulating climate at the local level by transpiring water and shading the land. Every 100 liters of water transpired by a tree is equivalent to the operation of two central air conditioning units for a day. On the other hand, deforestation can increase local air temperature in tropical and temperate areas by 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit and increase daily temperature variation by almost 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit in the tropics and by 5.13 degrees Fahrenheit in the temperate zone. one of the most crucial causes of habitat loss. Human habitat modification poses the greatest threat to biodiversity across the entire biosphere. Climate changeglobal impact, as well as agriculture, urban development, forestry, mining and environmental pollution are already changing habitats today and will have an even greater effect this century. According to the IUCN, habitat destruction is a contributing cause for 73% of species that have become extinct, threatened, vulnerable or rare over the last hundred years. About 98% of the dry tropical forests of Central America and Mexico have been destroyed, leaving relatively small and isolated patches of forest. Habitat fragmentation often leads to species loss because smaller populations located in habitat fragments are at higher risk of extinction. Humanity has been using natural resources since the birth of humanity, and for now, we still cannot completely refuse this. Much deforestation is illegal, but it is almost entirely driven by greed. Even as corporations have increasing responsibility – to stop the logging of Amazon rainforests – governments and illegal actors continue to contribute to the destruction. The loss of tropical trees has doubled since 2004. People need lots of woody raw materials for construction, paper and goods production, as well as new land for agriculture. Agriculture, livestock grazing, mining and drilling have accounted for more than half of total deforestation. Forestry practices, wildfires and urbanization explain the rest. In Malaysia and Indonesia, forests are cut down to produce palm oil, which is found in everything from shampoo to saltines. In the Amazon, livestock farming and agricultural operations, particularly soy plantations, are the main culprits. The increasing amount of fires in the Amazon are the effect of illegal clearing of forests to turn land into agricultural land. Fires are started intentionally and spread quickly and easily during the dry season. The thirst for new land for cattle ranching has been the main cause of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon since the 1970s. These farmers, who are also opponents in this case, may not need to release new land to graze their livestock. Logging operations, which supply the world's wood and paper products, also cut down countless trees each year, both legally and illegally. However, not all deforestation is deliberate. Some are caused by a combination of anthropological and natural factors like wildfires and overgrazing, which can inhibit the growth of young trees. Opponents - the general population, civil and management organizations that work to limit and prevent deforestation, try to reduce and mitigate the phenomenon. negative impact that has already occurred. Specifically, New Jersey state entities are required to replant trees when trees are removed during development projects involving one-half acre or more in order to meet a “no net loss” reforestation plan. In doing so, we strive to maintain the population size at an appropriate level. I strongly believe that measures should be taken to prevent the negative consequences of deforestation, limit the use of forest lands and closely regulate illegal use of forests. Deforestation affects every state and city: in New Jersey, for example, Atlantic white cedars have been cut down, from 140,000 acres to fewer than 20,000. Forest destruction will end a source major carbon absorption, accelerating. 5-12, 2009.