World War II, otherwise known as World War II, was the struggle that involved virtually every part of the world during the long period 1939-1945. The main belligerents were the Axis powers – Germany, Italy and Japan – and the Allies – France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and, to a lesser extent, China. It is the longest war in history, with more than 100 million people serving in military units from more than 30 distinct nations. In a state of "addition to war", the main members put all their financial, mechanical and logical capacities to the benefit of the war effort, thus eliminating the relationship between civil and military means. One of the major effects of World War II was the 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 deaths, making it the bloodiest struggle, as well as the largest war in history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay World War II was started by Germany in an unprovoked attack on Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany after Hitler refused to stop his invasion of Poland. America's inclusion in World War II had a critical effect on the United States economy and workforce. Inclusion in the war quickly changed this rate. American industrial facilities were retooled to create products to support the war effort, and almost overnight the unemployment rate fell to around 10 percent. The world was forever changed by World War II, in which approximately sixty million people were killed, the majority civilians. The main victims of the war were civilians. For this reason, the protection of civilians during armed conflict is considered a cornerstone of international humanitarian law. Generally, a civilian is anyone who is not a member of the armed forces. The definition of civilians can be found in Article 50 (1) of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, which states that a civilian is any person who does not belong to any of the categories of persons referred to in article 4 (A) (1), (2), (3) and (6) of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949 as well as Article 43 of this Protocol. Persons who fall under Article 4(A)(1), (2) and (3) and include members of the armed forces of a party to the conflicts, members of other militias and members of other societies volunteers. In addition, it includes members of the regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or authority not recognized by the Detaining Power and the inhabitants of an unoccupied territory who, on the approach of the enemy, spontaneously take the weapons to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form regular armed units, on condition of openly bearing arms and respecting the laws and customs of war. Furthermore, civilians do not include armed forces and members of the armed forces of a party to conflicts, as stated in Article 43 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Basically, if there is a In doubt as to whether a person is considered a civilian or not, that person will be considered a civilian. As noted previously, international humanitarian law was enacted to protect the rights of civilians in matters of war. It is known as a set of rules governing the treatment of victims of armed conflict and limiting the effects of.