The first step in diagnosing a disease is to observe the specific signs and symptoms of that disease. Symptoms of HL include: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay High fever Night sweats Persistent fatigue Severe itching Weight loss without clear explanation (10% of body weight) Painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin High sensitivity to the effects of alcohol. There are two main types of Hodgkin lymphoma: classical Hodgkin lymphoma: the pathological characteristic of classical HL is the presence of multinucleated Reed-Sternberg which distinguishes this type from other types of HL - Classic HL includes nodular sclerosis which is the most common subtype, mixed cellularity, lymphocyte depletion and lymphocyte-rich classical Hodgkin lymphoma HL2Nodular predominant: has other types of cells called lymphocytic and histocytic cells instead of Reed-sternberg. We can say that it is important to diagnose the disease is to obtain information about the patient's personal and family medical history, the patient then undergoes certain tests and procedures necessary for the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma, including: A physical examination: It is important in this examination to check the inflammation of the lymph nodes, including the neck, armpits of the patient. , groin and a swollen spleen or liver. Blood tests: to check for the possibility of cancer using a blood sample taken from the patient's blood and examined in the laboratory. Imaging tests: To look for signs of HL in certain areas of the patient's body. body. This test includes X-rays, CT scan, and positron emission tomography. A lymph node biopsy procedure: to see if Reed-Sternberg cells which are abnormal cells are found in the lymph node. A bone marrow biopsy and aspiration procedure: taking a bone marrow sample from the patient's hip bone to look for Hodgkin's lymphoma cells. There are other tests, but they are used depending on the patient's situation. Hodgkin Lymphoma Staging: Staging the disease is very important as it helps in determining the treatment options and prognosis of the patient. There are four stages of Hodgkin lymphoma depending on the extent of the cancer in the body. Stage I: The cancer is so small that it does not extend beyond a lymph node or a single organ. Stage II: At this stage, the spread of the cancer is wider. than stage I but remains limited to a section above or below the diaphragm. Stage III: At this stage, the cancer has spread above and below the diaphragm. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.Get a custom essayStage IV: This stage is the most advanced in HL and cancer cells at this stage are found in more than one part of one or more organs and tissues. .