Population control is one of the oldest conspiracy theories in the social sciences. Its roots go back far to ancient Greece, with Hippodamus defining the optimal population for a city at 10,000 inhabitants. , and any higher number would lead to chaos. Population control is defined as a mechanism used by the New World Order (NWO) to keep the human population at a specific size, thus making it easier to control. According to these theories, the NWO is a totalitarian world government run by a secret group of powerful elites. Today, many conspiracy theorists continue to advocate and support the idea of ​​population control for reasons such as politics, technology, and the environment, as well as why these factors appear to directly affect the human population. According to these hypotheses, the spread of disease is another tool used by the NWO to maintain population control. It comes at a time when many countries are suffering food and water shortages, and scientists say we are beyond the planet's carrying capacity. To the point where we would need another planet half the size of Earth to be able to support our current growing population. The current global population stands at 7.6 billion people, this figure is expected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100. At the same time, numerous disease epidemics have occurred over the Last 10 years, ranging from influenza to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), HIV, Ebola and recently yellow fever in the Caribbean. Our understanding of population control relies on a social framework that thrives on mass hysteria and uses political skepticism to perpetuate erroneous ideas about disease and the environment. These ideas are rooted in ignorance and misinterpretation of climate change. By analyzing social, political, and environmental factors, this article aims to discuss how the spread of disease shapes our understanding of population control. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayToday, the world is more interconnected than ever and hence different international organizations have been set up to deal with global issues like than war or an epidemic. epidemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international agency under the United Nations (UN) concerned with international public health and safety (WHO, 2019). Conspiracy theorists often criticize the WHO for its lack of urgency when pandemics occur, particularly in third world countries. For example, during the 2013 Ebola crisis, rather than a medical disaster, critics believe that Ebola was a biological weapon created by the United States to depopulate the planet. Shortly after, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a report stating that it had patented the virus. This new information further strengthens critics' arguments regarding population control and the consensus within the community was that the CDC had worked with the pharmaceutical industry to create a new vaccine from which it could profit. As the outbreak continued, many countries took precautions and imposed travel bans or even refused entry to people from those countries. Conspiracy theorists claim that this was part of the original plan and therefore Ebola was not created simply to depopulate theplanet, but also to impose quarantines, and ultimately martial law. However, what critics fail to take into account is that the 2013 outbreak was not the first Ebola outbreak. The first Ebola outbreak was reported in 1976 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it resulted in 218 deaths with a mortality rate of 88%. So it's no wonder that the CDC already has a vaccine for a virus that attacked more than 30 years ago and has a high mortality rate, making it extremely deadly. There were also environmental factors that contributed to the spread of Ebola, which were not addressed. On the one hand, the 2013 outbreak began in a small rural village in southeastern Guinea (CDC, 2018), where residents often worked at recruitment sites and foraged for food in the forest. Guinea's main exports include aluminum, gold, rubber and fish. According to research, a population is more susceptible to infectious diseases in areas where the environment is continually depleted of resources, leaving room for toxic compounds to contaminate food and drinking water. In most cases, these rural communities do not have access to adequate health care, and even if they did, it would not be of good quality. So many of them let the symptoms get worse before coming to town for help. At that point, the individual became extremely contagious, exposing more people in the city to the disease. Most symptoms of epidemic disease have a latency period, so symptoms do not become noticeable until a few days or even weeks later, because the virus needs time to reproduce in the system. At this point, the infected person has come into contact with hundreds of people, especially if they are in a commercial area, and thanks to technology and globalization, people are able to travel and trade more easily and faster than before, creating the perfect environment. epidemic scenario. It must be understood that the spread of diseases is not orchestrated by an elite society but rather by a combination of socio-economic and environmental factors that cause a ripple effect that leads to an epidemic. In a discussion of population control and disease, it is important to examine the policies in place to control the spread of the diseases in question. Planned Parenthood focuses on reproductive health which includes the use of contraceptives such as birth control and abortion (Planned Parenthood, 2019). Many conspiracy theorists claim that liberal views on Planned Parenthood are actually a ploy to depopulate the planet. They are wary of efforts by international agencies to educate people in developing countries about their rights to contraception. They continue to support the idea that NOM will not only depopulate developing countries through disease, but also developed countries through Planned Parenthood. Critics claim that in developed countries, planned parenthood has been offered to the public under the guise of human rights and free will, when in reality, having these options poses a threat to our individual freedom. In general, the word "control" scares people, especially those in power, such as legislators, which causes population experts to become defensive and, according to critics, is why proponents of Planned Parenthood clarifies by using the word “control”. Some conspiracy theorists have claimed thatChina's one-child policy is an excellent example of population control. Between 1976 and 2015, Chinese parents were only allowed to have one child per family; if they wanted more, they had to pay the government. At that time, only about half the population could afford to have a second child. China's one-child policy is an extreme case of population planning rather than control. At the time, China was the most populous country in the world, with a growing population of 1.2 billion, which represented 21% of the world's population. Overpopulated countries then suffer from pollution and land degradation, as their resources are depleted faster than necessary. There is also an overall lower standard of living. The one-child policy was intended to solve this problem but was not necessarily intended to depopulate the entire country. The benefits of the one-child policy are visible today: over the past 40 years, China has managed to improve the country's overall living standards. Citizens can have access to natural resources, workers have inclusive access to medical insurance that covers disabilities and breastfeeding mothers. Life expectancy increased from 35 years in 1946 to 76 years in 1996, and infant mortality rates also fell by 17 percent. Throughout this period, China was able to maintain a thriving economy and its status as one of the most populous countries in the world alongside Russia and India. International agencies concerned with public health have consistently advocated for the use of contraception in developing countries. like Zimbabwe. Skeptics, however, find this interest suspicious and claim that it is a ploy by the NOM to depopulate the country and seize its natural resources. Zimbabwe is full of gold, diamond iron and coal, but has a debt of around US$17 billion. Critics say that by imposing population control tactics, the economy would continue to suffer, making it easier for the West to exploit the country. According to the WHO, the main reason for advocacy for contraception in Zimbabwe was the high rate of HIV/AIDS in the country. As in other countries affected by HIV/AIDS, the epidemic has affected individuals in their 20s and 30s, so much so that national life expectancy has fallen to 34 years for women and 37 years for women. men. The distribution on a graph shows a decreasing adolescent population with an aging population but a high birth rate making the graph look like an hourglass. Indeed, the country's young adults are the most sexually active, putting them at higher risk of exposure to HIV. Once exposed to the virus, it is poorly managed and so they cannot live long enough to care for the young and old. That being said, the best response, in this case, would be to implement precautions such as contraceptives in order to restore and manage the decline of the young population. The medium through which the disease spreads in the environment and this medium are changing very quickly. So quickly that skeptics often question the legitimacy of climate change. Some people believe that climate change is happening, but that humans are not responsible for it. Others think it's natural for the planet to warm after the ice age. While others draw their conclusions from studying other planets like Mars, they claim that like on Earth, ice is also melting on Mars, but humans are not present. It is therefore clear that global warming is a natural phenomenon.and that humans are not the cause of climate change on Earth. Even some scientists are unsure whether climate change poses a threat or not. According to the British medical journal, a letter was sent and signed by more than 50 members of the American Meteorological Society warning lawmakers that some existing climate policies "are based on the unsupported assumption that catastrophic global warming results from combustion of fossil fuels. and requires immediate action. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been accused of failing to prove that human activity is the main cause of climate change. They were also accused of corruption during the climate change peer review process. According to skeptics, the idea of ​​global warming assumes extreme warming at the poles. However, global measurements show that the planet is cooling rather than warming. In light of this, they believe that policies should be based on facts and not predictions. Contrary to this, global warming is defined as the gradual increase in global average temperature, which includes extreme weather events such as heat waves or snowstorms. Since the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide (Co2) emissions have increased exponentially. The effects of Co2 are well documented and have been identified as causing rising global temperatures. By simply comparing photos of coral reefs from 2009 years ago with those from today, we see a difference. It is clear that high CO2 emissions have acidified ocean waters, bleaching coral reefs. At surface levels, looking at polar temperatures gives little or no information about ice cover. Since 1912, about 80 percent of glaciers have melted or retreated, as evidenced by rising sea levels and loss of polar bear habitat in the Arctic. As sea levels rise, natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, droughts, famines, etc. are expected. Extreme climate change and natural disasters directly cause food and water shortages, exposing populations to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, Ebola, etc. For example, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 killed more than a thousand people, leaving many others sick, homeless and poor. The effects of Hurricane Katrina can be seen today as many residences were sickened due to water contamination and exposure to pathogens. When looking at climate trends, data shows us that there is a strong correlation between extreme weather and the spread of disease. Although correlation is not causation, drastic climate changes, such as flash floods, provide optimal conditions for the development of infectious disease such as malaria and cholera. Despite countless evidence, some people are still inclined to believe or create conspiracy theories about population control and disease. Common themes in conspiracy theories are fear and power. Fear in the sense that unpredictable situations cause anxiety and so people start to see patterns that don't exist. In the real world, these distressing situations present themselves in the form of natural disasters, unemployment, poverty, literally anything that makes the individual feel like he or she is losing control..