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  • Essay / Presidential Impeachment

    The purpose of this article is to explore the topic of presidential impeachment. What is this? When is it used? Was it used? Should it be used to remove President Trump from office? Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution states: “The House of Representatives shall choose its Speaker and other members; and shall have sole power of impeachment.” Article 2, Section 4 states: "The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States shall be removed from office upon indictment for and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." ". The mechanism, according to Heritage.org, is as follows: “The Constitution does not specify how impeachment proceedings are to be initiated. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Early in our story, a member stood up in Congress and proposed impeachment, which would then be assigned to a committee. In recent years, members of the House Judiciary Committee initiated the proceedings and then made recommendations to the full House. If the House passes an impeachment resolution, the chairman of the Judiciary Committee recommends a list of leaders, who the House then approves by resolution, and who then become prosecutors in the Senate trial. The House therefore brings the charges and the trial is held in the Senate. Two-thirds of the Senate must vote to convict before an official can be removed from office. The President cannot pardon a person who has been indicted (Article II, Section 2, Clause 1). If an official is impeached by the House and convicted by the required vote in the Senate, then Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, provides that the person convicted is further disqualified from holding any office of honor, trust or profit in the United States. No indictments have been successful over the years. The trials of Presidents Andrew Johnson and William Clinton ended in acquittals by the Senate. There were discussions and a bill of impeachment against President Richard Nixon. However, Nixon resigned before the full House could vote on the impeachment charges against him (heritage.org). Stephen Presser, a law professor at Northwestern University, wrote this about what is actually an impeachable offense: "There has been considerable controversy over what constitutes an impeachable offense . constitutes an offense punishable by dismissal. At the Constitutional Convention, delegates voted early on for "malpractice and neglect of duty" as grounds for impeachment, but the Committee on Detail limited the basis to treason, bribery, and corruption. , then deleting the last point. George Mason, who wanted much broader grounds similar to the previous formulation, suggested "maladministration", but James Madison pointed out that this would destroy the independence of the president and make him dependent on the Senate. Mason then suggested "high crimes and misdemeanors", which the Convention accepted. The charge of high crimes and misdemeanors covers allegations of misconduct specific to public officials, such as perjury of oath, abuse of authority, bribery, intimidation, misuse of assets, breach of supervision, dereliction of duty, unbecoming conduct and refusal to obey a lawful order. order. "Because "high crimes" was a technical term used in English impeachments, a plausible reading supported by many scholars is that the grounds for impeachment may be non.