Florence nightingale was born in 1820. She gained a lot of credit to her name in the field of nursing. She is recognized as the founder of modern nursing and also as the first nursing theorist. Nightingale proposed that nurses should have specific training and education. She is widely known as the lady with the lamp. Florence Nightingale is credited with proposing the environmental adaptation theory of nursing. His theory states that people are composed of biological, social, spiritual and psychological components. The theory observes that illness is a representation of the absence of comfort. It states that nursing is distinct and different from medicine. She says symptoms alert nurses to the presence of illnesses that allow for appropriate care and interventions. The theory states that when people break the natural laws of the environment, they cause disease. These natural laws include fresh air, pure water, cleanliness, light, and efficient drainage, among other factors. The theory also states that overall improvements in the health of individuals and families lead to improvements in the health of society as a whole. Nightingale focused on physical factors rather than the psychological demands of patients. This happened due to the nature of nursing that existed during his time. His theory of nursing was holistic in nature. Its concepts combine human beings, society, health, environment, disease and nursing. She believed that people could modify the environment to improve existing conditions so that natural laws could promote healing. She observed this based on the premise that a poor and unsafe environment could lead to poor health and infection of diseases. Therefore, nursing aimed to provide...... middle of paper ...... and nursing care. It considers these aspects as linked and essential to the promotion and maintenance of health. A person is the combination of social, psychological, biological and spiritual aspects. The environment serves to provide natural laws that help keep a person healthy. Health is the ability to devote energy to achieving one's full potential and freedom from disease. Nursing encompasses all activities that promote health and maintain a clean, healing environment. It also guarantees the complete well-being of a person. In conclusion, the theory is important because it helps people maintain a clean environment. It is important to nurses and the nursing profession because it describes the activities of nurses and the requirements of nursing as a science and profession. This theory is therefore of importance for the promotion of human health..