Roma Capital. Rome is the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,876,051 inhabitants in 1,285 km2 (496.1 square miles), it is also the most populous municipality in the country. It is the fourth most populous city in the European Union in terms of population within the city limits. It is the center of the metropolitan city of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayRome is located in the west-central part of the Italian peninsula, in Lazio (Lazio), with the banks of the Tiber River. Vatican City is an independent country within the city limits of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason, Rome has often been defined as the capital of two states. The history of Rome spans 28 centuries. While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome to around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe. The city's first population was a mixture of Latins, Etruscans and Sabines. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire, and is considered the cradle of Western civilization and by some the very first metropolis. It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil and Livy . Rome is also called the Eternal City. “Caput Mundi” (Capital of the World). After the fall of the Western Empire, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, established in the city from the 1st century AD, until the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870. From the Renaissance onwards, almost all the popes since Nicholas V (1447-1455) pursued for four hundred years a coherent architectural and urban program aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural center of the world. . Rome thus became the first of the great centers of the Italian Renaissance, then the cradle of the Baroque style and neoclassicism. Famous artists, painters, sculptors and architects have made Rome the center of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871, Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, which in 1946 became the Italian Republic. Rome has the status of a world city. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Personalized Essay Rome ranked in 2016 as the 14th most visited city in the world, and the 3rd most visited. in the European Union and the most popular tourist attraction in Italy. Its historic center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Monuments and museums such as the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum are among the most visited tourist destinations in the world, with both sites welcoming millions of tourists each year. Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics and is the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The city is home to the headquarters of many international trading companies, such as Eni, Enel, TIM, as well as national and international banks such as Unaccredited and BNL. Its business district, called EUR, is the headquarters of many companies involved in the oil industry, pharmaceutical industry and financial services. Rome is also an important center of fashion and design thanks to international brands such as.