Table of ContentsIntroductionHistory of Dairy Cooperatives in IndiaWhite RevolutionIntroductionThe majority of densely populated Indians live in villages. And they are involved in agriculture. Livestock is linked to agriculture in India as the ancient method of cultivation is still in vogue here. Cattle breeding also provides an additional source of income for the villagers of our country. Our ancient history teaches us that the domestication of the cow and the buffalo dates back almost 4000 years. Indian scriptures refer to wealth through the word “Godhan”. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayThe maximum proportion of cows and buffaloes in the world is observed in India. India produces only eighteen percent of the total amount of milk produced worldwide. Milk supply in some parts of India is higher than local demand. On the other hand, the supply of milk in the rest of the country as well as in urban areas is well below demand. In 1965, the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established with the aim of meeting the growing demand for milk. particularly in urban areas as well as the development of the rural economy through the improvement of the country's milk production. In 1970, the National Dairy Development Board launched the Operation Flood program to organize a cooperative of milk producers in several likely locations of India by taking Kaira (Anand) district Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited ( AMUL) from Anand, Gujarat as a model with the above object in view. The Himalayan Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Limited (HIMUL) was established in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal in 1973 under this scheme, like other states in the country. According to the Operation Flood program, many milk producer cooperatives were created. in this vast country. For the benefit of detailed analysis, only two milk producers' cooperatives, Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union (ANAND) and Himalayan Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited, have been considered. . of the dairy cooperative in IndiaThe cooperative movement began in India in the last decade of the 19th century with two objectives in view, namely, to protect the farmers from the hands of private moneylenders and to improve their economic condition and thereby improve their way of life. The province of Madras was the cradle of this movement. With the creation of agricultural cooperative banks, the movement took root in our country and slowly grew stronger. However, the growth of the cooperative movement in India under British rule was very slow and haphazard. In most cases, provincial governments have taken the lead. The foreign leader had created only a few committees or developed a few rules and regulations. But they did not implement a large-scale program to expand the movement throughout the country. The golden age of the cooperative movement began after India gained freedom. In the two decades since independence, the number of members of primary societies has increased fourfold while the registered capital and working capital have increased by 23 and 31 times, respectively. The history of the dairy development movement in India is new. During the pre-independence period, this movement was limited to a few pockets of Calcutta, Madras, Bangalore and Gujarat. White Revolution In early 1999, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) declared India as the world's largest producer of milk. According to the FAO World Food Outlook report, the.