Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Components of the Criminal Justice SystemThe Stages of the Criminal Justice SystemConclusionIntroductionWe will discuss the criminal justice system and the phases of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is made up of three main elements. The first element is law enforcement. An example of law enforcement is the police, who capture and arrest the suspect. The second element is the courts, where the suspect is found guilty or not and then sentenced. The final element is correction, which delivers punishment in several ways, such as parole, imprisonment, prison time, or community programs. The stages of the criminal justice system are entry into the system, prosecution and pretrial services, adjudications, sentencing and sanctions, and finally corrections. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Components of the Criminal Justice System Law enforcement is the element that enforces the law, maintains order, and captures criminals; these may be accomplished by a municipal police department, a county sheriff's department, or a state police or federal law enforcement agency. Officers began actively investigating and solving major crimes once they were able to coordinate their actions by telephone, driving, and fingerprinting suspects. The early 20th century saw dramatic changes in policing, forensic techniques, and American society's relationship with law enforcement. “Where competition between agencies can improve performance and group spirit, and can ensure that no single agency controls policymaking in any particular operational sphere.” Sometimes competition between agencies can be a hindrance rather than a benefit, such as when competition gets to the point where they are unwilling to share information. Changes in the federal criminal system have affected the traditional balance between federal, state, and local law enforcement responsibilities. Some law enforcement careers include police officers, state troopers, FBI agents, and U.S. marshals. Courts are a judicial body created to administer justice. The American court system consists of 52 separate court systems, as well as territorial courts within the United States. Anyone can attend a trial, unless it has been decided that it will be a closed trial. Federal and state courts are independent of each other. The federal government and most states operate three-tier models; this means that plaintiffs can litigate in a trial court and then perhaps move the case through two levels of appeal. Some court careers are prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, court reporters, and bailiffs. The correctional system is the community's response to suspected and convicted juvenile and adult offenders. “Correctional agencies, operating at the local, municipal, state, and federal levels, include prisons, prisons with varying degrees of security, and a wide range of quasi-institutional and community-based programs.” Some careers in corrections are prison warden, prison security officer, probation officer, and parole officer. Stages of the Criminal Justice System Entry into the system is the starting point. He.