Table of ContentsHealth Belief ModelPerceived SusceptibilityPerceived SeverityPerceived BenefitsPrecautionary Adoption Process ModelUnderneath the Explanatory Theory is the Health Belief Model health, the theory of planned behavior and the precaution adoption process model. Explanatory theory explains why a problem exists and how to fix it. The theory can be useful when public health officials and other medical professionals identify the cause of a disease and how to prevent its future occurrence. The theory describes problems such as lack of knowledge as one of the reasons why health problems exist. Once it is understood that the general public needs to be informed about preventive measures and health promotion interventions, a public awareness campaign on a particular disease can be helpful in eradicating the problem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayHealth Belief ModelThis health model falls under the explanatory theory that health officials intended to explain why very few people participated in disease prevention and detection programs. The model is based on certain principles that can help determine people's readiness for disease prevention and detection. Perceived susceptibilityThe health belief model motivates people to believe in the chances of contracting a disease. According to this perception, public health officials should take responsibility for informing a given population about the diseases they might be infected with as well as their level of risk from the disease. Creating such a notion helps the public to be very careful about how to stay away from activities that may increase their chances of contracting the disease. For example, adolescents are susceptible to illnesses such as STDs and HIV/AIDS when they are outdoors (Johansson, Laflamme, & Eliasson, 2010). Perceived Severity The model encourages people to perceive how dangerous a condition may be. Health officials can intervene in disease prevention by raising public awareness of the effects of a given disease. Doctors can educate patients seeking treatment about how to prevent others and themselves from illnesses because the effects are serious. Perceived Benefits These are beliefs about the benefits of taking precautions against an illness. Doctors and public health officials can inform a particular population when it is appropriate to take an action that will not leave them infected with a disease. For example, doctors can inform patients at the right time about the use of condoms to enjoy the positive results of short-term pleasure. By using the protective devices, individuals will not become infected and those who are already infected will live to celebrate their efforts to protect their partners from infection (Brainbridge, 2009). It is the confidence that the explanatory theory gives to individuals. As part of disease prevention, health officials should educate patients and the general public on how to carry out activities boldly, keeping in mind that they may be infected. Self-efficacy should involve encouraging the public to set their goals on the type of life they want to live. This may involve demonstrating desired behaviors that can help prevent disease and.