One of the results of the fall of Rome was the lack of learning and establishment of feudalism. Pope Leo, the third, crowned Charlemagne king because he protected him from his enemies in Rome. The Vikings were strong, intelligent and could easily conquer territories. Some examples of medieval technology are gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks and greatly improved water mills, as well as construction techniques. The government used in medieval Europe was a monarchy. Their power was granted to them by the Constitution. They were supposed to maintain order and ensure the protection of their vassals. In much of medieval Europe, society was organized according to a feudal system based on the allocation of land in exchange for services rendered to the king. Most future knights worked as squires for five or six years. If a squire had proven his bravery and skill in battle, he would become a knight at the age of twenty-one. He received the knighthood during a knighting ceremony. Chivalry, or chivalric code, is an informal and variable code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of chivalry; the behavior of knights and gentlewomen was governed by social codes. A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monks, monks or nuns, whether they live communally or alone. Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation Anointing of the Sick, Marriage and Holy Orders. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In the early Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was organized into an elaborate hierarchy with the pope as its leader in Western Europe. He establishes supreme power. Medieval festivals honored Jesus or stories from the Bible. In the Middle Ages, the clergy were exempt from taxes because they performed services for their parishioners and also provided them with spiritual satisfaction and care. A pilgrimage is a journey or search for moral or spiritual meaning. A monk is a person who practices religious asceticism by living monastic, alone or with a number of other monks. A nun is a member of a religious community of women, usually living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience within the confines of a monastery. The main goal of the Crusades was to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims. It was in the High Middle Ages that the university was founded. The university, which developed and matured during the heyday of Catholic Europe, was a new phenomenon in European history. The Roman Empire had encouraged the building of cities, but the German barbarians refused to live in confinement. When they swept through the empire, they settled the land and later built mansions, castles and villages. The purpose of guilds in medieval times was originally based on the protection of guild members, but consumers also benefited from the introduction of guilds. The royal charter was a document issued by a monarch in the form of letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or legal entity. One of the consequences of the filth of medieval towns was that people threw their trash out of windows. Women held the positions of wife, mother, peasant, artisan, and nun, as well as some important leadership roles, such as abbess or queen regnant. The Jews could not own any land, they were the target of.