The debate over private prisons is very controversial and most of the opposition is due to transparency, but private prisons offer the government the opportunity to transfer some prisoners out of the public sector. prisons to reduce overcrowding, reduce costs and provide greater flexibility in facility design, modifications and expansion. During the 1980s, the government needed to find a better way to build and maintain prison facilities. So he decided that contracting with companies that built and operated the prisons would reduce costs and overcrowded conditions in state prisons. They have contracted with these private prisons and sent inmates there over the years, but better oversight is now needed. Because the government works very slowly to implement change, public prisons are not quickly reformed, but fortunately, private prisons do not need new legislation to produce positive change. They operate on the basis of a contract negotiated between the government and the company that manages the private prison. This means that costs, operations, performance measures, prisoner rehabilitation and security, and monitoring can all be achieved through the negotiated contract. Additionally, private prisons operate more efficiently, have lower costs, and achieve better recidivism outcomes. Government oversight of private prison performance should provide transparency and create more benefits than harms. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayPrivate prisons are detention centers where control of people who have been convicted is given to a non-governmental entity, a corporation private. Private prisons were originally designed to relieve severe overcrowding in public prisons and are responsible for maintaining their facilities. “They represent 8.4 percent of the total U.S. prison population, including 19.1 percent of the federal prison population and 6.8 percent of the state's private prison population.” Although crimes continue to be committed, the level of incarceration has decreased thanks to measures passed by lawmakers to increase opportunities for probation and parole, but the actual number of people in U.S. prisons has increased. As of June 2020, there were 2.12 million people in U.S. prisons, up from 1.5 million in 2018. One reason private prisons should remain open is to reduce overcrowding of prisoners held in prisons public. Overcrowding can create an unhealthy and unsafe environment for inmates, violating their civil rights. Overcrowded conditions in public prisons would require the state and federal government to build new prisons to relieve overcrowding, but unfortunately both the state and federal government need statutory provisions and budgetary allocations, which means construction could take a long time. a new public prison. In order to meet the demand for additional prison cells and address court orders regarding overcrowding, the state and federal government have contracted with private prisons and only pay when a prisoner is housed in their facility . Although private prisons do not hold large numbers of inmates, theyallow both the state and federal government to transfer inmates to a private prison and relieve overcrowding in public prisons. According to an article by Libbi Vilher in the Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law, the Supreme Court addressed "prison overcrowding in Brown v. Plata in ruling that prison overcrowding violates the Eighth Amendment’s protection of prisoners from cruel and unusual punishment.” In fact, in the same article "Private Prisons and the Need for Greater Transparency: Private Prison Information Act," the Department of Justice (DOJ) indicated that "prison overcrowding is the one of the most troublesome problems facing the penal system and the major reason for the privatization of prisons. The reason why private prisons should remain open is that they offer a more innovative prison at a fraction of the cost, thus allowing to save taxpayers' money. The state and federal governments have laws regarding cost savings that the government must achieve before entering into a contract with a private prison. It is up to the State and Federal Government and their respective departments to ensure that the required savings are achieved through the negotiated contract, since payment is based on the terms of the contract. Additionally, private prisons save the state and federal government by reducing recidivism among prisoners through their education and training programs. Additionally, the article "Private Prisons Can Help Florida Reform Its Criminal Justice System" in the Miami Herald states that the "Florida Department of Management Services has reported cost savings ranging from 10% to 27%." » on contracts negotiated with private prisons. Additionally, a news article "Private Prisons Are Really Cheaper for Taxpayers" claims that "the cost of housing a medium-security prisoner was $64.52 in a state-run facility and $58 .82 dollars in a private prison” (Kavanagh). In a Miami Herald article by Mary Ellen Klas, it was shown that "Florida lawmakers have allowed the Department of Corrections to contract with a private prison only if the contract shows an annual savings of 7 percent compared to Costs of Operating a Florida Public Prison.” The reason private prisons should remain open within the state and federal government is that they can offer change to the criminal justice system through a well-designed contract that allows for lower costs and better standards of functioning. These contracts should include clauses ensuring transparency and accountability. The contract will also cover education, vocational training and rehabilitation programs that must be implemented to better prepare the inmate for reintegration into society. It will address standards of operations which will involve monitoring and spot audits to ensure contract terms and the safety and security of prisoners. Additionally, it can tackle maximum occupancy caps, to avoid overcrowding, and sections that would allow private prison management to respond quickly to trends and forecasts, so they can take advantage of innovation. A contract offers endless possibilities as to what can be included, since it is a formal agreement between the government and the private prison that creates a legal obligation. In this case, the contract represents an offer, acceptance and promise to perform all the terms and conditions of the contract in exchange for payment. It is obvious that most of the controversial issues that the state.