Modified Provisions for Presidential Elections For an amendment to be proposed, it must receive two-thirds of the votes in each house of Congress. It must then be ratified by a majority of votes in Parliament. It could also be ratified by a vote of three-quarters of the states. One of these must occur before it can become part of the constitution. Another way is that if two-thirds of the states request a constitutional convention to consider the amendments, Congress is obligated to call one. If changes are made, they must be ratified by three-quarters of the states (Constitutional Amendment Process). So far this has not happened in the United States. The first was called in 1787. Since then, no others have been called. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Twelfth Amendment was amended due to the election of 1800. It was later ratified in 1804 (Constitution). It was first amended due to controversy surrounding the Alien and Sedition Acts. In 1778, Congress was controlled by the Federalists. They then passed a series of laws intended to control the actions of foreigners in the United States during a period of continuing war. These laws include: The Naturalization Act, the Alien Act, the Alien Enemies Act, and the Sedition Act. The Twelfth Amendment means that instead of voting twice for president, each voter must choose a president as well as a vice president on their ballot. This guarantees that the president will be elected with his running mate after the election. This prevents a president from being elected and paired with a vice president who has completely opposing views, that way they can work together to succeed in their term. If the Vice President and President had completely opposite mindsets, it would cause conflict and a lack of progress and production of anything, and would prevent them from moving forward in their terms of office. With that in mind, their chances of being re-elected would be slim to none if they were unproductive in their first four years. This amendment was also ratified when Jefferson and Burr were tied in votes. Ratification of the Twelfth Amendment ensures that this cannot happen again. “The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person elected as president and in separate ballots the person elected as vice-president, and they shall draw up separate lists of all the persons voted for president and of all the persons voted for vice-president. , and of the number of votes for each, the list of which they shall sign and certify, and transmit the same sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, addressed to the President of the Senate; - The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and the House of Representatives, open all certificates and the votes will then be counted; - The person having the greatest number of votes for president shall be the president, if that number is a majority of the total number of voters. appointed; and if no one has such majority, then from among the persons having the highest number not exceeding three on the list of candidates elected to the office of President, the House of Representatives shall immediately choose, by ballot, the President. But for the choice of President, the votes will be taken by the States, the representation of each State having one vote;the quorum for this purpose shall consist of one or more members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary for a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right to choose devolves upon it, before the fourth day of the month of March following, then the Vice President shall act as President, as in the case of death or another constitutional incapacity of the president. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President shall be the Vice President, if that number is a majority of the total number of electors appointed, and if none has a majority, of the two highest numbers high on the list, the Senate will choose the vice president; the quorum for this purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the total number of senators, and a majority of the total number shall be necessary for a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible for the office of President shall be eligible to be Vice-President of the United States” (Amendment 12 of the United States Constitution). The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on January 23, 1933. The Twentieth Amendment, known as the "Lame Duck Amendment", shortened the period during which lame-duck members of Congress were allowed to remain in office after the holding of an election, from thirteen to two months. "The terms of office of the President and Vice President shall expire at noon on January 20, and the terms of senators and representatives at noon on January 3, years in which such terms would have ended had this article not been not been ratified; and the terms of office of their successors shall then begin” (Amendment to the Constitution of the United States 20, Article I). 'about six weeks the time during which the president would act as a lame duck This applies not only to the president, but also to the vice president Section 3 of amendment twenty says: "If, on the appointed date. for the beginning of the term of the President, the President-elect has died, the Vice-President-elect will become President If a president has not been chosen before the date fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the president-elect has not. failed to qualify, then the Vice President-elect will act as President until a President has qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case in which neither a President-elect nor a Vice-President-elect shall be qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who shall act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a president or vice-president is qualified. This clearly states what would happen in the event of the death of a president and the responsibilities that would follow. "The district constituting the seat of the government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: President equal to the whole number of senators and representatives in Congress to which the district would be entitled if it were a State, but in no case higher than that of the least populated State; they are added to those appointed by the States, but they are considered, for the election of the President and the Vice-President, as electors appointed by a State; shall meet in the district and perform the functions provided for in the Twelfth Article of Amendment” (Amendment 23 to the United States Constitution. The Twenty-third Amendment was ratified on March 29, 1961. The Twenty-third Amendment then permitted). for residents of the District of Columbia to vote for presidential candidates for the first time. The Twenty-Third Amendment also gives residents of Washington, D.C. the right to vote for their representatives in the Electoral College. in the electoral college).