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Essay / The medical black market in Venezuela and issues related to organ transplantation
The medical black market has grown exponentially over the past decades. Black markets are the result of an imbalance between supply and demand, and in this case specifically for medical products such as drugs and organs. This imbalance can occur due to a large number of factors or people. This includes the government, lack of money, etc. When it comes to drugs, illicit drugs come from drug addiction, which is the case. It is also caused by a shortage of medicines in a country, or simply by the lack of money to buy them at retail prices. As for organs, they have been the subject of an ever-increasing demand since their appearance in the industry in the 16th century. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Not forgetting that bribery and corruption are present in the medical profession and are also included under the term medical black market. Express your delegation's relationship and position on the issue, including past actions or policies. Venezuela has many links to the medical black market, especially given the economic crisis accumulated in recent years and the serious shortage of medicines. A major problem at present is that transplant patients do not have appropriate medications for their post-operative recovery and their bodies reject their organs. That leaves thousands of Venezuelans relying on anti-rejection drugs to protect their transplanted organs. Due to the shortage of medicines, as well as basic medical supplies such as catheters and surgical equipment. people are turning to the black market to find a cheaper alternative. In addition to patient medications on the market, drug abuse and drug dependence are also very high due to Venezuela's geographic proximity to major illicit drug producing countries such as Colombia, the world's largest producer of cocaine. For example, whenever drug trafficking groups were cracked down by the Colombian government, they responded by moving more of their operations to Venezuela. One policy to reduce this problem is that travelers are screened for drug possession upon arrival and departure and may also be screened while waiting at the airport. Although drugs to complement organ transplants are in short supply and organ donations in Venezuela are still in deficit, the Ministry of Health has taken several steps to ensure that organ transplants are not illegal, but that the organs must be obtained legitimately. In 1997, the “Organización Nacional de Trasplante de Venezuela” (ONTV) was created. The main objective of this private, non-profit organization is to facilitate and coordinate transplantation activity in Venezuela. “The goal of ONTV is to establish a program to create a working interface between the needs of patients, scientific societies and government authorities.” Then in 2001, an analysis exploring the perception of organ donation was carried out using a questionnaire adapted and validated by the Institute of Psychology of the Central University of Venezuela (UCV). The following statistics were revealed: 72% of the population were in favor of organ donation. donation, 75% of the 72 out of a sense of solidarity and the other quarter to avoid the waste of organs. The study also revealed the main reasons why people oppose the idea of organ donation..