During World War II, prisoners held in German concentration camps were subjected to numerous experiments tortuous. The Nazi concentration camps have historically been considered one of the worst examples of how far humanity can fall. Few circumstances demonstrate such blatant disregard for ethics and fundamental human rights. Adolf Hitler took advantage of the ongoing war to completely set aside ethics and conduct experiments on prisoners, even if they did not consent. He adopted the pseudoscience of eugenics to defend Aryan racial superiority and ordered euthanasia (painless killing) of the genetically unfit and mentally ill even before the creation of concentration camps. Horrible stories came out of the camps, most concerning the medical experiments carried out by the camp doctors. Nazi doctors took full advantage of prisoners to conduct torturous, inhumane and sadistic medical experiments. Contrary to popular belief, some experiments were not based on any scientific fact: they were designed specifically to injure and injure prisoners, subjecting them to agony that would eventually lead to their death. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe experiments independently caused a complete reevaluation of previous ethics and triggered the invention of new ethical laws to abide by. Once the war ended, there was a huge call for retaliation and justice for the actions committed by the Nazis. The Nuremberg Trials held a special medical trial in an attempt to bring justice to those who were murdered during the war. Twenty-three people were tried, twenty of whom were Nazi doctors, and twenty were charged with conspiracy, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and membership in criminal organizations. Of the twenty-three defendants, seven were executed, seven others were exonerated, and the rest served time in prison (although the majority did not serve their entire sentence). The trials resulted in a reevaluation of scientific and medical ethics. The Nuremberg Code was created in August 1947. It has played a vital role in shaping ethics since its inception. He rewrote the laws relating to human experimentation and outlined new laws for psychological research as well as medical and pharmaceutical research. The code contains ten strict ethical guidelines to follow when conducting medical or scientific experiments on human subjects. These guidelines are as follows: Voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. The experience should be such that it yields fruitful results for the betterment of society. , impossible to obtain by other methods or means of study, and non-random and unnecessary in nature. The experiment should be designed and based on the results of animal testing and a knowledge of the natural history of the disease or other problem being studied. the expected results will justify carrying out the experiment. The experiment should be conducted in such a way as to avoid unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury. No experiment should be conducted when there is an a priori reason to believe that death or disabling injury will occur; except perhaps in experiments where the experimenting doctors also serve as subjects. The degree of risk to be taken must never exceed that determined by the importancehumanitarian of the problem to be solved by experience. Appropriate preparations must be made and adequate facilities provided to protect the experimental subject against even remote possibilities of injury, disability, or death. The experiment should only be carried out by scientifically qualified persons. The highest degree of skill and care should be required throughout twenty-one stages of the experiment from those who conduct or participate in the experiment. Throughout the course of the experiment, the human subject must have the freedom to end the experiment if he has reached a physical or mental state where continuation of the experiment seems impossible. During the course of the experiment, the responsible scientist must be prepared to terminate the experiment at any time, if he or she has probable cause to believe, in the exercise of good faith, superior skill and judgment attentive to what is required of him, as the pursuit of the experience. of the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability or death to the experimental subject. The code isn't just for research; the guidelines have also been used in the practice of medical ethics. The most important thing to note is the need to obtain consent from patients and subjects. The Nazi experiments have given medical and scientific ethics great importance in the growing scientific world of the 21st century. In the past, there had never been a requirement to specify rules and laws for human experimentation, although the emphasis was on treating humans as such. Regardless of the seriousness and importance of the Nuremberg Code, no nation or institution has ever adopted it as a new ethical code. Today, ethical laws reflect what came before them. A popular experiment, the results of which have been useful to science today, is hypothermia and hypothermia resuscitation. The experiments were carried out on behalf of the Nazi high commands and on men to simulate the conditions suffered by the armies on the Eastern Front. Thousands of German soldiers died of hypothermia or were weakened by cold injuries. The experiments were carried out under the direction of Dr. Sigmund Rascher in Birkenau, Dachau and Auschwitz. The freezing experiments were divided into two parts: determining how long it takes to lower body temperatures to death and how to safely bring them back to life despite the low body temperatures without harming or killing them. They used two main methods to freeze the victim. They either put the person in a tub of ice water or they put them outside, naked, in subzero temperatures. Bathing in ice water has been proven to be the quickest way to lower body temperature. They used healthy young Jews or Russians, usually undressed and prepared for the experiment. To prepare them for the experiment, they inserted an insulated probe into their rectum to measure the drop in temperature. The probe was held in place by a metal ring that was expandable and adjusted to open inside the rectum to hold the probe in place. The victims were then placed in the vat of cold water and began to freeze. The information gleaned from the experiment was that most victims lost consciousness and died when their body temperature reached 25°C. The second method used was to strap the victims to a stretcher and place them naked outside. The extreme winters of Auschwitz made it an easy and accessible way to test their theories. Joseph Mengele was one of the main doctors at the Auschwitz concentration camp,guiding many horrific experiments, including experiments based on eugenics. Many experiments were based on strange Nazi racial theories about who was "Aryan" and who was not. The problem of the existence of distinct human races is controversial in itself. No modern scientist will agree that there is anything resembling the Aryan race. Once the Nazis had Germany completely under control in 1933, they decided to shape German society according to their ideal image of what Germans should be like. A big step towards this goal was made on July 14, 1933 when the Sterilization Law (also known as the Law for the Prevention of Hereditary Diseases of Children) was implemented. The law stated that people who had or suffered from specific diseases could be sterilized (either consensually or not) to prevent the spread of hereditary diseases. Experiments carried out to deduce whether the Aryan race was superior to other races yielded no results, leading Mengele to initiate a new type of experiment. Following Dr. Mengele's inconclusive eugenics experiments, he began his own twin project. He picked up the twins from platforms, stations, etc., separating them from their parents and taking them to different locations than their parents. He ordered that the parents be sent to different concentration camps or killed. He used many sets of experiments and ongoing trials to try to determine whether twins are connected in some way, whether fraternal or identical. He infected Jews and Gypsies, fraternal and identical twins with the same amount of typhoid bacteria, and repeatedly took blood for chemical analyzes in Berlin to track the progress of the disease and see how it was progressing. According to Dr. Nyiszli (a Jewish inmate doctor and forced assistant), they also worked with tubercular twins. Letters and reports written by Dr. Mengele to Professor Von Verschuer (a Nazi medical researcher) were destroyed by the latter, in order to hide the brutalities and unethical procedures inflicted on prisoners held captive. As no original documents have survived about the experiments, we rely on a number of eyewitness accounts. Dr. Mengele and Professor von Verschuer did not solve their problem. In an effort to research photogenic eye pigmentation and inheritance of eye color, Mengele used the twins in (painful) experiments to try to change their eye color. The Nazis' goal was to find out whether eye structure and color could be used to determine the "race" (Aryan or Jewish) of the test subject. Although it may seem unbelievable, many of Mengele's theories are still under development and have been more thoroughly researched to date. His focus on twin births manifested itself in studies of fertility drugs, which led some women to give birth to quadruplets and even octuplets. His earlier research in genetic engineering evolved into what is now called gene editing, which allowed scientists to eliminate parental defects in DNA sequences. Instead of testing on humans and animals, fortunately the technology we have today has allowed scientists to turn to robotic testing where computers are used to analyze traumatic effects on mammals and come up with measures of protection. There are two important things to remember when thinkingon the research carried out by Joseph Mengele and the rest of the “Mad Doctors”. The first is that the Nazis sent concentration camp prisoners for experiments constituting an intense form of torture; no one in the SS took the research seriously, and Mengele regularly submitted reports to the Nazi medical services, but kept the majority of his findings to himself. This resulted in developments remaining unknown and unexplored. Second, the Nazis provided virtually no funding for the program Mengele was in charge of. They spent almost all their development funds on military research. Going back to some of the most important experiments that have been done, the hypothermia experiments are what allowed us to now have the full capability to send people into space. The purpose of the experiment was to determine how to help the human body cope with cold and how much pressure the human body could withstand. They were very keen to study hypothermia and wrote a book about it; the book explains how to survive in cold weather and is still used today, almost unchanged, by all NATO troops. Some say it was the most useful because it taught the Nazis how the cold affected their soldiers. They also tried to find vaccines for diseases common in the camps, such as polio. They managed to cure other diseases common in the camps such as typhus and tuberculosis. Their experiments on rapid pressurization and depressurization of the human body were carried out for studies on underwater operations. The human body can feel the sensation of pressure in submarines at great depths. The results of the doctors' research gave them answers on how to escape the turns while swimming from a sunken submarine. People were injured, maimed, and killed during these experiments, but these deaths were not entirely in vain. Numerous horrific experiments on Jews, Gypsies and other unfortunates led to the development of the G-suit. This is a suit used to help pilots performing high-speed dives remain unaffected by the effects of increased gravitational pressure on the body. It was the Germans, particularly the Nazi doctors, who introduced this technology and it seems that few of their experiments using unwitting human subjects, in order to obtain this information, have been useful in the technology and developments we are proposing today. 'today. Without these experiments, we would not have been able to send humans into deep water or space. This research is still used today to save countless lives. A good number of experiments were carried out on the spur of the moment and are not part of a continuous study like the previous two. There are no original documents that survived from the other experiments. We therefore rely on several eyewitness accounts. Special experiments included doing things such as: sewing twins together in an effort to create conjoined twins, castration operations, organ harvesting, and amputations. Experts in the fields of history, medicine and law came together to discuss human experiences. All they had to say was that Mengele's research was useless. In some cases this is true and the research was not even consistent with the scientific methods of the time. In some cases, prisoners' bodies continued to be used after their deaths. Some of the most enduring useful knowledge includes the so-called "Pernkopf Atlas", which is a.