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  • Essay / The influence of Catherine the Great on the export trade in Russia

    Table of contentsIdentification and evaluation of sourcesInvestigationReflectionIdentification and evaluation of sourcesTo what extent did the military advances of Catherine the Great influence the export trade in Russia? The two sources evaluated in this section provide part of the answer to the question above. The first source evaluated is a primary source written by the historical figure studied. This source contains all of the new laws and reforms that Empress Catherine wanted to have under her reign and shows its relevance to the argument of the play. The second source evaluated is a secondary source analyzing and evaluating the multiple memoirs and theatrical works of Catherine the Great. This source then evokes the image of Russia that the empress wanted to impress on Europe. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Russian Empress Catherine II created and wrote the Nakaz Document or Catherine II's Instructions to the Legislative Commission, in 1764 The document was published in 1767 when the German edition was sent to Frederick II of Prussia and the French edition to Voltaire. The document was personally written by the monarch, revised and edited by her two most valuable advisors, Nikita Panin and Grigory Orlov. The author created the document in order to replace the Moscow code of laws from the mid-17th century with a more modern code of laws from the 18th century. Catherine believed that strengthening the law and institutions was above all strengthening the monarchy and its power. The document was intended for the All-Russian Legislative Commission. The document was a declaration of new legal principles. This document is a very valuable source because it provides an example of the views and future plans of Empress Catherine II. This second source is a chapter excerpt that is part of a full book written by Monika Greenleaf. The article was published in July 2004 by the Russian Review. The author is Associate Professor of Slavic Languages ​​and Literatures and Comparative Literature at Stanford University and is a best-selling published author. This fact makes his work all the more valuable as the author goes on to evaluate the multiple memoirs of Catherine the Great. The entire book was not fully accessible, but the document indicated Catherine's imperial power and her power to carry out successful military actions and expand Russian territory. In conclusion, compared to the other source evaluated, this source did not have as much information to share as the other document. Investigation Catherine II, or as she is better known as Catherine the Great, is one of Russia's most memorable and influential past monarchs. she was an enlightened 18th century despot. Catherine, born Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst in Stettin, Prussian Pomerania, on May 2, 1729, was trained from an early age by her mother to be suitable for marriage to a king. Which she was because at the age of 15, the young Prussian became engaged to the heir apparent to the Russian throne, Grand Duke Peter Fedorovitch. Thanks to a coup d'état, Catherine accedes to the Russian throne. It played a key role in the three partitions of Poland and also achieved various military successes in the conquest of neighboring countries. In her economic policy, Catherine followed the trends of her time and adopted the doctrine of laissez-faire. Without seeking to regulate, it is interested in the development of industry and trade, particularly exports. Grain trade in the Black Sea was made possible after the colonization of southern Russia, the construction of several cities andthe founding of the Russian naval base in Sevastopol. Among his economic measures were the creation of the Loan Bank, the introduction of paper money, the reduction of the heavy tax on salt and the encouragement of the Free Economic Society, founded on private initiative for the dissemination of information on agriculture (Catherine the Great). The Empress was extremely influenced by the Enlightenment period and by philosophers. She even considered herself an enlightened leader and wanted to raise Russia's culture and economy to the level of all other European superpowers. Catherine transformed Russia into a great power. The most educated ruler in Russian history, Catherine constantly patronized cultural life; in particular, a multitude of satirical journals and comedies were published anonymously with his significant participation. The basis of each of his literary works of fiction was his own opinions and observations through his Enlightenment philosophy of Russian culture. When Catherine came to the throne, she realized that her laws were clearly outdated and needed to be changed. To change these laws, she wrote the Nakaz or Instructions of Catherine II to the Legislative Commission, as guidelines for changing these rules. One of these guidelines states: "This is clearly demonstrated by the following observations: The changes which Peter the Great undertook in Russia succeeded all the more easily because the morals which prevailed at that time and had been introduced among us by a mixture The different nations and the conquest of foreign territories were completely unsuitable for the climate. Peter I, by introducing the morals and customs of Europe among the European peoples of his domains, found at that time means which he himself was not optimistic enough to hope for” (The instructions to the commissioners for the drafting of a new code or new laws). ). The empress believed that the former emperor, her husband, had been right in attempting to expand Russia's borders. And that was something Catherine wanted with all her heart. Catherine II's first experience of military leadership came during the coup to abdicate Peter I. She put on the uniform and led her loyal soldiers to convince her husband to abdicate. Although there was no major battle or lives lost, this moment meant continued respect and support for the military. The next military move she made was against the Ottoman Empire, now known as Turkey, after sending soldiers to quell a revolt in Poland. Russian forces pursued Polish insurgents into the Ottoman Empire; and with the help of the French, the Ottomans imprisoned the Russian ambassador and declared war on Russia. The Russian army proved to be more powerful and stronger than the Ottoman forces. On land the Russians launched a series of brutal attacks and at sea the Russian navy launched a surprise attack which gave them an even greater advantage. To end the war, the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca was drawn up. This gave the Russians quite a bit of land and some new ports in the Black Sea (ExtraCreditz). By acquiring these new ports, Russia was able to develop its export trade with other countries that were difficult to access geographically. After successful victories in the Ottoman Empire and at home, Catherine sought to expand Russia's borders. And she did. While the rest of Europe was immersed in its own wars, Catherine was able to invade and possess new lands and territories in Crimea, Georgia, and others surrounding Russia's limited borders. With these new lands placed under his rule,..