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Essay / Cross-Cultural - 1056
Leadership is an integral part of the social fabric of many organizations, making leadership an important topic of investigation for researchers. Certain characteristics of a culture can make specific leadership characteristics and styles acceptable and effective (Casimir 47). For example, Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory indicates the extent to which a culture might be characterized as collectivist or individualistic, with high or low power distance, and should influence the effectiveness of participative leadership versus autocratic, or directed, leadership. individually versus team-led leadership. strategies (Landy 576). What works in the United States may not work in business environments around the world, implying that there is no one way to lead. In 1993, the Global Research Program on Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) was launched to test leadership hypotheses in various fields. crops. Over the past several years, GLOBE has evolved to survey more than 60 cultures representing every major region of the world to focus on universal and cultural variations in the perceived effectiveness of leadership attributes by asking middle managers whether characteristics and specific leadership behaviors help or hinder a person. by becoming a leader. Universally accepted aspects of leadership include integrity, trustworthiness, and honesty, which are specific to cunning and sensitive cultures. These types of cultures do not value loners or those who are uncooperative. In ambitious and status-conscious cultures, a charismatic, visionary, inspiring and motivating leader is valued over someone who is ruthless, non-explicit and dictatorial. The list of universally accepted aspects of the leader... middle of article ...... applicable to situational approaches because it takes into consideration the actions of the leader and the effects of the environment, which leads to leadership tactics to be made more or less effective. Looking at this, contingency theory turns out to be another way in which behavioral leadership works well in different countries. Using Hofstede's cultural dimensions, we can determine that there is no one best method of leadership because different countries require different leadership situations. This reinforces the idea that behavioral leadership approaches are becoming more widespread to varying degrees across countries. Depending on whether a country is individualistic or collectivist, masculine or feminine, with high or low power distance, each country will need a leader with traits and abilities that match its cultural dimension...