Table of ContentsIran and Weapons of Mass DestructionThe Challenge of TerrorismEXAMPLES OF TERRORIST ACTSSocial Challenges in the Modern WorldHuman Rights and Women's EqualityHuman TraffickingGlobal EconomiesNAFTALThe European UnionScience, Technology and environmentHealthcareDesertificationREFERENCEA weapon capable of causing death and the damage is considerable and so widespread that its presence even in the hands of an aggressive power is considered a serious risk. Modern weapons of mass destruction are nuclear, biological or chemical weapons designated as NBC weapons. The UN established the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957. This organization is a protective system at odds with the nuclear production, technology and knowledge of nations without this competence. Most countries are parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which limits the creation of nuclear weapons to the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayIran and Weapons of Mass DestructionIran has disrupted the NPT and been subject to international agreements for years. In 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was signed to restrict Iranian nuclear production in exchange for easing international agreements. Beginning in the 1990s, there was also awareness of the risk posed by biological and chemical weapons. Biological warfare, the use of diseases and poisons at odds with civilians and soldiers in war, is not new. For example, chemical weapons were widely used during World War I and during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. Governments agreed to link research, training, and use of weapons of mass destruction, but these pacts are difficult to enforce. Furthermore, these measures are unable to prevent terrorists from committing acts of bioterrorism and using biological and chemical weapons in terrorist attacks. The murkiness in Iran's arms acquisition dynamics intensifies distrust, which is the main reason for the current impasse at the negotiating table. Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are not suitable for the Iranian military, given their non-mechanized nature; his distrustful military position; its current position as a non-nuclear weapon state; and its necessary planning to ensure its comfort of protective security. The Challenge of Terrorism Terrorist acts are normal in society today. Terrorists typically assassinate citizens and take prisoners to achieve their political goals. Beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, many countries placed concern over terrorism at the forefront of their foreign policy plans. The terrorist acts attracted media attention. EXAMPLES OF TERRORIST ACTS When Palestinian terrorists kidnapped and murdered 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics, many people saw it unfold on television. The Basque Homeland and Liberty (ETA) group uses violence as a tool to liberate the Basque region in the western Pyrenees from Spanish control. A radical communist guerrilla group in Peru, known as Shining Path, has also resorted to terrorist violence. In an effort to create a classless society, the Shining Path killed mayors, missionaries, priests and peasants across Peru. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda terrorists led by bin Laden stole four commercial planes from Boston, Newark and Washington, D.C., andare crushed. two in the World Trade Center and one in the Pentagon. Around 3,000 people were murdered. Barack Obama heralded a huge triumph against al-Qaeda in 2011, when US forces assassinated bin Laden in his Pakistan hideout. In July 2005, during a morning commute in London, four suicide bombers detonated bombs in three tube stations and on a bus. More than 700 people were injured and 56 people were murdered. The deadliest occurred at the hands of Boko Haram militants in Nigeria in January 2015. More than 2,000 civilians were murdered in Baga, Nigeria. In November 2015, 130 people lost their lives in terrorist attacks in Paris at the hands of members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as Islamic State or ISIS. Social challenges in the modern worldHuman rights and women's equalityWomen's rights are vital human rights that were protected by the UN for all people on the planet almost 70 years ago. They contain the right to live without discrimination, without violence and without slavery; be educated; vote; and earn equal pay. There is a saying that “women’s rights are human rights”. women are entitled to all these rights. Yet, almost everywhere in the world, women are still deprived of it, solely because of their gender. Obtaining rights for women is much more than giving opportunities to any woman; it’s also about changing the way countries operate. This means changing laws and focusing on strong women's organizations. These organizations work to certify that women can vote, run for office, receive equal pay, and live free of violence, including sexual assault, domestic violence, and harmful practices like female genital mutilation. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals set a particular target for reducing poverty. , with goals to increase gender equality in education and representation. UN Women found that improvement was not uniform. Internationally, more women are now in school and working. However, girls are still more likely than boys to be out of school (mainly at the secondary level). And even though the number of women in power has increased, they represent only 21.8 percent of parliamentarians. What's more, women's rights remain under threat in many areas of the Millennium Goals, from violence against women to sexual and reproductive rights. And women who are already sidelined because of their race, sexuality see the least gains of all. of the international community and the UN. Human traffickers use force, dishonesty, threats and abuse of power to abuse individuals. Victims of human trafficking are usually women. Because they subject them to sexual and other abuse. Which includes being a prostitute in a drug ring or a normal club, being sold into marriage and having his organs harvested. Global Economies The global economy has changed significantly over the past few decades, as it is systematized and run by the United Nations. These changes have effects that disrupt not only the movement of goods and commodities between countries, but also the movement of people. As we have seen, too much variability in the international economic system can lead to a global economic crisis. NAFTA In 1992, Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari began working with US President George HW Bush and the first.