" In today's world, people cannot imagine their lives without computers because they allow us to learn, work remotely and entertain wherever we are We tend to take This has not always been the case because they have not always been user-friendly, affordable and small enough to fit in a normal space to use and afford. companies and their employees because they were so complicated to use and the time and labor required to make one drove up costs, making them unaffordable for ordinary people Say no to plagiarism custom essay. “Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned”?Get the original essay Additionally, the size of these machines made them unappealing to people because they didn't know where to put such a device in their home. was one of the men responsible for making computers and technology in general user-friendly, affordable, and small enough to be used as a personal device. Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 22, 1955, in San Francisco, California, to his biological parents Abdulfattah "John" Jandali and Joanne Schieble. At the time of her birth, they were both graduate students at the University of Wisconsin and were not married at the time because Joanne Schieble's parents did not approve of her marrying a Syrian, which did not suit her. left no choice but to move out alone and raise her baby. for adoption. Mr Jandali said: “If it had been his choice he would have kept the baby.” A few years after putting their baby up for adoption, they got married and had another child. Abdulfattah Jandali also became a professor of political science, and Joanne Schieble, later known as Joanne Simpson, became a speech therapist. Steve Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs who adopted him and another child three years later. They were unable to have children, so adoption was the only way to do so. Paul Jobs worked for a time in finance and real estate before returning to his true love, being a machinist and Clara Jobs worked as an accountant. Steve Jobs had two siblings, Patti Jobs and Mona Simpson. Patti Jobs was his adopted sister whom his parents adopted three years after having him. Mona Simpson was his half-sister that his biological parents had after they married and became a teacher and speech therapist. He didn't even know Mona Simpson existed until he was in his late 20s and successfully attempted to find her biological parents. The two didn't have the chance to meet until they were both adults, which gave them the perfect opportunity to start a relationship. He soon discovered that she was a famous novelist and wrote the book “Anywhere But Here” and she also wrote a book about their relationship called “A Regular Guy”. Mr. Jobs attended Homestead High School in Los Altos, California, where his interest in electronics really began to develop. When he was in high school, he was so interested in electronics that he attended classes at the Hewlett-Packard factory in Palo Alto, California. While Jobs was in high school, he met Steve Wozniak in an electronics class that they both took and later worked with him that summer at Hewlett-Packard. After graduating from Homestead High School in 1972, Mr. Jobs attended Reed College for just one semester before leaving to explore other options. Steve Jobs married Laurene Powell Jobs on March 18, 1991 in Yosemite National Park and ended up living in Woodside, California. During their marriage, theyhad three children named Reed, Erin and Eve Jobs. Mr. Jobs himself had another child named Lisa Brennan Jobs with Chis Ann Brennan, his high school sweetheart. He denied having Lisa for many years because he claimed he was "sterile." Chris Brennan ended up collecting welfare to support his daughter because she struggled financially until Mr. Jobs finally admitted to everyone that Lisa Brennan Jobs was indeed his daughter. Steve Jobs' career began at a very young age when he became interested in electronics. He began high school working at Hewlett-Packard that summer with Steve Wozniak as a summer intern. He also attended various lectures in the evenings after school at the Hewlett-Packard factory. After graduating from high school and quitting after his first semester of college, he got a job at Atari Corporation as a video game designer. He was with Atari until he saved enough money to travel to India. He traveled to India to find spiritual enlightenment with his friend, Dan Kottke, whom he met while attending Reed College that short semester. He then returned to California that same year to complete his spiritual journey and find his next business venture. After Mr. Jobs finished his trip, he met Mr. Wozniak at the Homebrew Computer Club. That's where Steve Wozniak told him about his computer motherboard project that he was currently working on and that HP wouldn't let him work with it. Mr. Jobs asked him if he would like to go into business together, which they did after HP rejected Mr. Wozniak's design for the computer's motherboard. In order to start working on their business together, they needed money and so ended up selling Mr. Jobs' Volkswagen minibus and Mr. Wozniak's programmable calculator. Once the capital was secured, they began the process of designing what would eventually be called the Apple I. Once the circuit board and video interface design phase was complete, they immediately began work on a prototype in Steve Jobes' garage. Once the prototype was completed, they named the product Apple I and launched their company under the Apple name. They named the company Apple only because it reminded Mr. Jobs of a summer job he had at an apple orchard. The company's logo soon became an apple with a bite, which was meant to be a visual pun for the word "byte". With the prototype in hand and the company name that came with it, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak set out to make sales. The first sale was from a local electronics store which ordered twenty-five units. In just two months, they began selling the Apple I to electronics hobbyists and enthusiasts and sold a total of six hundred units in 1976 for a total of $774,000. Soon after, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs introduced the Apple II, which was designed for beginners and the general public. The cost of the device was $1,300, including a keyboard, power supply and case. It was this computer alone that set the standard for personal computers and brought the young company $139 million, a growth of 700 percent. The company eventually went public in December 1980 simply because of the success of the two computers. In their initial public offering, they sold 46 million shares at $22 per share. At the close of trading that first day, Apple stock was worth $29 per share, giving Apple a market value of $1.2 billion. It also made the 8.3 million shares Mr. Jobs owned worth $239 million. AtOver the next few years, Apple released a few different computers, including the Apple III, the LISA Third, and the Apple Macintosh. The Apple III was aimed at businesses due to its usability and cost. They ended up having to recall the first 14,000 due to various issues. Around the time Apple was recalling the Apple II, IBM released its own personal computer, which made business even more difficult. After the failure of the Apple III, Jobs helped invent LISA, which was again aimed at businesses and was part of a new generation. LISA had so much to offer the professional market, including a 32-bit microprocessor and an ultra-sharp video display. Although there was much to be done for LISA, it never got off the ground and never gained popularity. After the failure of Apple III and LISA, Steve Jobs announced the Apple Macintosh, which had so much to offer, including a friendly user interface and the introduction of the mouse. The introduction of the mouse gave consumers the ability to point and click. The Macintosh gave everyone the ability to use a computer because setup was very simple and it was no longer necessary to know the commands like on other products. Even though the Macintosh had so much to offer the average consumer, people still weren't biting. caused sales to drop dramatically from 1982 to $583,000,000, a 74% increase from 1981. When sales of all Apple products declined, Steve Jobs began to struggle with the board of directors and in particular with the CEO at the time, John Scully. . The combination of all these things led the board to make the very difficult decision not to give Jobs any projects, which caused him to leave the company. After leaving the company in 1985, he sold all his inventory and moved into another business. After Steve Jobs left Apple and sold his stock in 1985, he used $100 million of his own money to create a company called NeXT. The company had a big goal: "to build a revolutionary computer that would revolutionize research and higher education." At the start of this new adventure, NeXT Steve Jobs and his team worked day and night to create and develop their first operating system called NeXTStep. This made the computer really easy to use and even program because it used what is called "object-oriented programming." This new operating system became the biggest rival to others such as Windows and MS-DOS. Jobs even managed to strike a $10 million deal with IBM CEO John Acker whereby they would adapt their computers to start using the NeXTStep operating system. IBM quickly developed its own operating system, said to be much better than NeXTStep. In 1989, Jobs announced the first NeXT computer with its own software. It featured many advanced components, including an optical disc drive, video monitor, and even compact disc quality music. The cost was simply too high for consumers. Shortly after, in 1993, it decided to stop production of the hardware, close their high-tech factory, lay off more than half of their staff and focus solely on the software side. When they completely shifted to software development, they managed to convince large companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Digital Equipment Corp. and Sun Microsystems to package NeXTStep software with their products. It is these companies alone that have allowed NeXT to be considered as an alternative to Microsoft. NeXT has once again changed directionand began working on an operating system for Microsoft with object-oriented programming. That same year, 1995, was the first of nine years in which he was actually able to turn a profit. While Steve Jobs continued his new NeXT adventure, Apple saw only losses. In 1995, Apple ended up purchasing NeXT Inc. for more than $400 million and rehired Steve Jobs as an advisor a year later. Even with Jobs returning to the company as an advisor, they continued to lose money until CEO Gilbert F. Amelio resigned in 1997. In 1997, Steve Jobs was named CEO by Apple's interim CEO and in 2000 he was named permanent CEO. When Steve Jobs was running his own company again, he started making huge changes and started introducing a new product. The first product it introduced was the iMac in 1998. The iMac looked a little different, arrived in one piece, offered one of the fastest processors on the market, and was available in several bright colors. It was priced right and they knew it because by the end of the year it was the most popular personal computer in the country. Thanks to the great success of the iMac in one year, Mr. Jobs was able to announce a good profit report. Over the next few years, he was able to continue to innovate by creating the iBook, a cute laptop designed for education. A few years later, in 2001, he changed the way we listen to music forever. The application he came up with is called iTunes, a computer program that lets you buy, listen to, and download music to your computer. Later in 2001, he even came up with something more amazing called iPod. An iPod is a mobile device on which you can download music and listen to it wherever you are and which has become a market leader very quickly. Another big step Apple made in the music industry came in 2003 with the launch of the iTunes Store. The iTunes Store is where you can purchase music in MP3 format and download it directly to your computer or iPod. The iTunes Store grew so quickly that in 2006 they announced there were over a billion in song and video sales. In order to show that Apple was more than a computer company, Steve Jobs renamed the company Apple Computer Inc. to Apple Inc. on January 9, 2007. Later, in 2007, Steve Jobs took another big step in the industry of telephony with the announcement of the iPhone. An iPhone is a mobile device with the capabilities to listen to music, search the Internet, and of course, talk on the phone. In 2010, they sold a total of over 90 million iPhones. Another device he announced even later that year was the iPod Touch. An iPod touch is everything a regular iPod is, but it also has a touchscreen, Internet access via Wi-Fi, and access to games from the iTunes Store. Mr. Jobs continued to develop great products over the years, including the iPad, MacBook, IOS operating system, and Mac operating system. Around the time he announced the iTunes Store in 2003, he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He ultimately did not undergo any surgery to eliminate the disease until 2004, as he sought alternative medicine options. In 2004, he underwent surgery called "Operation Whipple" to remove "part of the pancreas, part of the bile ducts, the gallbladder and the duodenum." After taking some time to recover, he returned to his position as CEO. Unfortunately, the health problems did not stop after his surgery in 2004. In 2008, he started losing.”