Table of contentsUnhappy with nuclear energyEffects of nuclear power on the environmentAnti-nuclear movement around the worldConclusionIn the history of the world, there have been many wars between the most powerful countries famous and greatest, including World War I and Secondly, if World War III breaks out, there will be no survival on earth because of nuclear energy introduced during World War II. Nuclear energy can be used in both productive and disruptive ways. But humans used this energy in a disruptive way only after the creation of a nuclear power plant for electricity, although it is a great source of energy but a great threat to the humans as there are some examples in the following paragraphs, along with nuclear weapons. are the greatest threat to the survival of life on earth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay According to an article titled A Brief History of Nuclear Fission by Angela Uranium was presented by the German chemist in 1789 and after 52 years, the nuclear reactor was successfully tested in Chicago, there. The main goal of atomic research was to make weapons for World War II, then something big happened in 1945 when the United States tested the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima (Japan), which killed nearly 80,000 Japanese in a single explosion and thousands died from its radiation. Many other deadly events have occurred due to the misuse of nuclear energy. The Japanese attack is one of the examples of the power of this invention. Anti-nuclear movements formed around the world as people became aware of the disruptive power of nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. Unfortunately for nuclear energy. any war against non-nuclear countries. Something similar happened in Japan in 1945, when the United States dropped atoms on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. This effect persists several years after the bombings on the health of people who survived but were exposed to radiation. These people were not accepted by society with the thought of contagiousness and defined their different category named hibakusha, after tests on this group in 1998, data showed that the cancer rate was 43% higher, the Health severity also depended on the radiation dose. 2000 people died from leukemia in the exposed group. The effects of exposure were long-lasting on people's health and the dangerousness of radiation was detected for the first time in world history, this horrific event warned of future human-caused disruption. - caused a disaster because it was the very first time they tested the nuclear atom affected area and this power amazed everyone in the whole world. In my opinion the bombs on Japan were against humanity, this land is a beautiful place to live but human activities are disturbing the way of life of all creatures. In the late 1970s, the United States retested the B83 nuclear atom, which was 80 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb, and then in 1954, "Operation Castle Bravo" tested and bombed the Hiroshima bomb. Hiroshima was 1000 times less powerful than this, the most powerful weapon ever tested was "Tsar". bomba" in 1961, which was 2300 times more powerful than "Operation Castle Bravo" and can destroy 4080 miles of area with a single explosion. Thisvideo shows that in two decades, humans have created numerous nuclear weapons each time more dangerous than the last, while the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki can kill more than 80,000 people and the radiation has created a long-term effect on the earth and people's health, then the "Tsar's bomb" is 3,300 times more dangerous than a deformed bomb on Hiroshima, so taking into account a Third World War or the next nuclear exposures occur and can wipe out many countries on the world map. Although nuclear power is created by humans, managing this disaster is a difficult three-mile island to navigate. And the Chernobyl accidents are an example. Something terrifying happened in American history in 1979." After a cooling incident at the Three-mile Island reactor near Harrisburg, a meltdown occurred and the world was feverish so the radioactivity was escaping” (Bosch). Fortunately, there was no direct harm to people, but people could not save themselves from the radioactivity and about 140,000 people left the area near the accident. Many people had to suffer because of this incident, they left their homes and moved to other places. Moreover, the consequences of this nuclear accident could be worse if they handle it in time, otherwise anything could have happened. This was not the end of nuclear power's unwanted disasters. After 7 years of the Three Mile Island accident, something unique happened that filled people's hearts with fear. In 1986, a nuclear reactor at a power plant encountered problems during testing and exploded, many people were killed at the same time by a fire and others were affected by radiation in a large area near the catastrophe. This accident was more serious than the one at Three Mile Island since a large number of residences were killed. The presence of nuclear power plants is only for the convenience of people, for example to generate electricity, but if it becomes a risk to life, then there should be no nuclear power plants. Nuclear exposures are not a one-time event, its radiation lasts a long time. the environment. “With regard to the health effects, namely the possible increase in the incidence of cancer, since the accident there has been a real and significant increase in thyroid carcinomas among the population of infants and children. children exposed at the time of the accident in the contaminated regions of the former Soviet Union. This example shows that people were suffering from health problems even after many years of this accident, so this technology is very harmful to the environment and people, maybe this same disease will be passed on to the next generation. Effects of nuclear power on the environment In the 20th century, many countries tested their nuclear weapons, resulting in disruption to marine life and the environment. Most of the tests were carried out in the northern part and only 10% in the southern part, so the northern hemisphere is more contaminated due to harmful gases in the environment from nuclear weapons and nuclear accidents there have also played a vital role. For example, attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Chernobyl accident and Fukushima Daichi (Pravalie, 730). These figures show us that the effects of nuclear pollution are not linked to a single area or a specific country, although they are larger, they can affect the whole world, even if the environment. Most of the earth is covered in water, so if the air is polluted, changes can be seen. in Marine life too because everything in nature is interconnected “One of the most representative examples is the 14C isotope released into the atmosphere during nuclear tests, which is then integrated into CO2, then reaches the marine environment, via the ocean – gas exchanges in the atmosphere or the biosphere through the process of photosynthesis”. If these activities are not stopped by humans, it can lead to a dystopian future for the world. People contract many types of diseases due to air and water pollution from human activities. Finally, there was a nuclear power plant in the city of Fukushima in Japan and in 2011, due to a strong tsunami and earthquake, water hit the nuclear power plant and due to technical problems it there was a meltdown that resulted in a large amount of radiation in the environment, with the result: more than 160,000 people are affected by radiation. Anti-nuclear movement around the world Countries with nuclear energy are known as of nuclear armed forces, because many of them have tested their nuclear weapons on their own and others buy them. The 20th century was the period of nuclear energy, because nuclear power was introduced to the world and more powerful weapons were also tested at this time.After the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, people became aware of this disaster and people all over the world started protesting using nuclear weapons because it was not about one nation, it was about the world. A famous scientist named Robert Oppenheim, who was an expert in making atomic bombs said that "I have become death, the broken world". From his words it is clear that Roberts realized the disruptive power of nuclear power, he was the very first anti-nuclear protester for nuclear weapons and power in 1945. the person who was part of the team that created nuclear power was against them after the successful test because he knew how harmful it would be to the living creatures on earth since it was so dangerous in the beginning, for example the bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and their long lasting effects term. A new committee introduced in 1957 called Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE), the aim of this group was to stop nuclear testing, in this group American citizens, publishers and some famous personalities were included for example Benjamin Spock who was a pediatrician. Additionally, after four years of this group, another anti-nuclear activist group was formed, named Women Strike for Peace (WSP), named after the group. Women were the main participants in this committee because their children were more prone to radiation. In the United States, all different groups were demanding the same thing, stopping the use of nuclear weapons, in different ways, which shows people's fear of a new catastrophe called nuclear. Eventually, the popular protests were successful and the new law was created for the nuclear weapons e.g. “In New York, for example, WSP supporters marched in front of the United Nations building. Antinuclear activists continued to pressure politicians, resulting in the 1962 ratification of the U.S.-Soviet treaty banning nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, space, and underwater. The unity of the people around the anti-nuclear movement forced the government to ban all nuclear testing, this shows the power of citizens, although it was not easy for anti-nuclear activists to protest as the government itself was in in favor of nuclear testing, but they did it for a better future for the country and for humans. Japan is a country that suffered greatly from nuclear weapons (1954), the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.