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  • Essay / How Narcolepsy Terrorizes People's Minds and Bodies

    “Terrorism is psychological warfare. Terrorists attempt to manipulate us and change our behavior by creating fear, uncertainty and division in society. » (Patrick J Kennedy)Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Narcolepsy shares several characteristics with terrorism. For example, some people with narcolepsy experience fear and uncertainty about their ability to get through the day. They worry about whether they will be able to survive everyday situations. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and irregular sleep episodes. People with narcolepsy may fall asleep at any time, including at embarrassing or inopportune times. Narcolepsy has an irregular cause with few possible treatments, horrific symptoms, and is overcome by an inspiring member of the United States Senate. Many cases of narcolepsy are thought to be caused by a lack of hypocretin (also known as orexin), a brain chemical that regulates sleep. Lack of hypocretin is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the parts of the brain that produce hypocretin. Diagnosis is usually made by observing how a person sleeps and ruling out the possibility of other conditions. Some sleep analysis methods include the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, polysomnography, several sleep latency tests, or simply measuring hypocretin levels in the brain. Potential treatments include amphetamines and antidepressants. Amphetamines control nervous system stimulants, while antidepressants control symptoms. As can be seen, narcolepsy is a brain disorder that could be relieved by amphetamines and antidepressants. The symptoms of narcolepsy are difficult to manage because they include cataplexy, sleep paralysis, sleep episodes, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Cataplexy is sudden muscle weakness without loss of consciousness. Cataplexy attacks are usually triggered by emotion and can last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Sleep paralysis is a sudden inability to move and speak, which occurs when falling asleep or waking up. Although no harm can be done, sleep paralysis attacks can be terribly frightening. Unpredictable sleep attacks vary in duration depending on the user and can occur at almost any time of the day. Severe cases may have several episodes per day. Excessive daytime sleepiness is usually the first sign of narcolepsy. This symptom includes feeling sleepy throughout the day and the constant challenge of trying to survive difficult activities. To summarize, symptoms such as cataplexy, sleep paralysis, sleep attacks, and excessive daytime sleepiness could make a victim very uncomfortable. Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa was a narcoleptic man born in Canada. Although he suffered from one of the most difficult illnesses to overcome, he still managed to achieve success. He was a member of the United States Senate, a respected scholar, university administrator, and author. Hayakawa had died of a stroke on February 27, 1992, but until his death he remained active in politics and in writing books and articles. His most famous book was called “Language in Action” and was based on the ideas of the founder of general semantics, Alfred Korzybski. Hayakawa's narcolepsy condition was not..