Table of contentsIntroductionHazard identification and analysisSafety engineering and risk managementEngineering risk analysis methodologyRisk management and risk responseConclusionReferencesIntroductionSafety engineering is dedicated to the advancement of science and related engineering concepts, as well as to developing strategies for the complete elimination and minimization of catastrophic or accidental risks. This field of engineering covers topics such as fundamentals of wellness management, systems safety in engineering, fundamental aspects of science, methods of wellness analysis, systems safety , risk control strategies and health management. Throughout history, people have sought to protect themselves from risks. As human life and well-being became more valuable in society, the importance of safety in engineering work became imperative. Modern engineers not only have the responsibility of creating or inventing products, but also ensuring safety. In an industrial setting, managers also have the responsibility to provide a healthy and safe environment for their employees. Safety engineering encompasses the mathematical and physical aspects of damage and injury prevention. On the other hand, security management concerns the organizational and managerial aspects of prevention. Security management involves various activities, strategies and processes of security solutions to execute security measures. Safety engineering is a subset of safety management. Safety engineers view accidents as events influenced by multiple factors. These causal factors are classified into two types: unsafe conditions and unsafe acts. However, simply combating dangerous acts is an inadequate approach to accident prevention. Some believe that unsafe acts play the most important role in preventing accidents. Incidents resulting in injury to the system or people within a certain time frame are considered accidental events within safety management and safety engineering systems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Safety engineering involves the design of controlled work environments to prevent accidents. Technical safety principles provide fundamental concepts and methods for reducing accidents by implementing risk management procedures. Industries and workplaces involving engineering processes, such as those using chemicals and machinery, are susceptible to accidents. This framework enables industrial designers and safety engineers to improve essential safe procedures, systems and equipment. Engineers provide information, while people equipped with design facilities and equipment contribute to the planning process. Safety engineering not only provides safe designs for users, but also offers operational safety concepts for potential incidents related to industrial and non-industrial environments, thereby minimizing their impact. Security engineering is an integral part of risk mitigation, which can be achieved through administrative controls or personal protective measures. The foundations of security engineering are based on principles andbasic rules, encompassing the identification, analysis and management of hazards within human and machine systems. Professional safety engineers undergo specialized training, including industrial health, ergonomics, risk systems engineering, systems safety, deployment, construction and product safety and health management . Safety engineers or safety professionals often specialize in areas such as mining engineering or industrial management, but their expertise lies in planning systems and processes to protect staff and users from harm , as well as in the protection of industrial assets against damage. A fundamental aspect of safety engineering is hazard identification. Reliable system safety techniques are used to identify potential system hazards. These hazards relate to various physical systems and their operations, where the term "hazard" is interchangeable with "energy". Energy exchange is one of the main factors leading to accidents or system damage. The main objective of hazard identification is to determine the main factors contributing to accidents. When developing a prospective risk system, all forms of energy must be taken into account. The first step in the hazard management process is to compile potential hazards. During this stage, no measures are taken to mitigate these potential hazards. In the hazard identification phase, hazards are listed, including energy risks, voltage risks, kinetic or impact energy risks, potential or stored energy risks, thermal energy risks, acoustic energy risks, atmospheric, geological or oceanographic energy risks and biological energy risks. Hazard Identification and Analysis The first step in safety engineering is hazard identification, where hazards are defined as factors that can cause harmful effects. Various security techniques are used to identify potential system hazards. Hazard identification can also be referred to as energy identification. Potential hazards are associated with different physical components and their associated operations. Hazard identification encompasses various types of energy-related hazards, including: Energy hazards: Involves the hardware components of the system. Voltage hazards: classified into low voltage electrical hazards and high voltage electrical hazards. flammable or corrosive and used in chemical explosions. Kinetic or energetic impact hazards: relate to the impact of objects in relative motion, such as collisions and flying objects. Potential or stored energy hazards: involve deformation, compression, attraction, repulsion and primarily potential fall related to gravity. Thermal energy hazards: related to excessive cold or heat. Energy hazards acoustic: related to vibrations and noise. Risks related to electromagnetic energy: related to harmful wavelengths such as microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet and x-rays. Atmospheric, Geological risks or oceanographic: concerns weather conditions, geological events, ocean phenomena and wave movements. Biological risks: concerns toxic plants, insects and animals. These hazards can be classified based on different engineering fields, and safety engineering principles are developed to minimize them. For example, theEngineers in the construction field, such as civil engineers, face specific risks, including: Falls from high altitudes or ladders on project sites. Risks of building collapse. Vehicle and machine related injuries. Electrical circuit leaks or heat exposure hazards. The next step in safety engineering involves hazard analysis. During this step, more emphasis is placed on creating a list of potential system states. To analyze hazard-specific hazards, risks must be identified. Three main factors are commonly used to measure risk: the severity of injury or damage, the number of people unprotected from a hazard, and the likelihood of injury or damage during a hazardous event. Determining the facts about potential risks often depends on the frequency of harm or damage. Accidents can be classified into two types: predictable accidents and unforeseeable accidents. In the first type, unexpected events result in system loss, but they can be predicted and avoided through hazard identification, management, and analysis. In the second type, unexpected events also cause system loss, but they cannot be anticipated or avoided using the aforementioned strategies. Job safety analysis (JSA) is a tool used to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. It focuses on predicting hazards and ensuring worker safety. Safety engineering is dedicated to understanding the origins and preventing accidents, with safety professionals overseeing its primary functions. Currently, safety engineering places particular emphasis on prediction-based hazard prevention. Security Engineering and Risk Management Security engineering is a practical science closely related to and a subset of systems engineering. The term “safety engineering” refers to the prevention of accidents by professionals qualified in this field. The collaboration of various disciplines within safety engineering involves a wide range of qualified personnel working to prevent accidents. Safety engineers are responsible for ensuring the safety of employees in their daily activities within a company. These professionals oversee a wide range of operational processes. System failures often result from deficiencies in performing necessary functions. Faults at lower levels caused by failures of basic components can lead to system-wide failures. Safety engineers employ a variety of methods to ensure operational safety, including designing systems to detect defects and problems. Systems security, recognized as a standard approach, is endorsed by several government agencies as a proactive and proven procedure. Organized safety systems and techniques that underpin system safety, supported by evidence, aim to prevent, minimize and control risks and hazards. System security and security software concepts are an integral part of system software. Emerging industries are now integrating modern security concepts as a priority. In industrial environments, hazards such as heat, noise pollution, fumes, dust, mists and radiation pose challenges. As industrial operations expand, safety engineering becomes more crucial to mitigating these risks. Engineering practicesRobust safety standards have been established, with major industries providing specialist training to their engineers to ensure their safety skills. Strict regulations and protocols govern security operations in the engineering and industrial sectors, falling under the purview of security engineering. It is imperative to develop effective personnel safety programs and impart specialized safety knowledge to promote safety awareness and understanding among employees. Often, employees view safety as a management responsibility. Management plays a central role in assessing risk levels, forging a symbiotic relationship between system security management and program managers. Engineering risk analysis methodology The engineering risk analysis methodology is based on probability and system analysis. This approach is usually designed based on failure statistics. While widely applicable in engineering fields such as satellite technology and medical devices, risk management methodology is also relevant for detecting threats and malfunctions within systems. Risk management is a three-step process involving the identification, evaluation and determination of the relative importance of risks. Risks manifest in various forms, including accidents, credit risk, project failure, natural disasters and other unforeseen events. Risk Management and Risk Response Risk management involves the assessment, review and decision-making process regarding identified risks in a given context. In engineering, risk management helps construction and development engineers recognize and manage potential risks during project development. Risks embody potential problems that introduce uncertainty. Delivering high-quality projects within budgetary constraints exposes projects to a multitude of risks. Risk management is an integral part of construction management, with risk identification being a systematic effort to identify potential threats to the project plan. Professionals predict and mitigate risks by taking proactive measures. Risks can be classified into two categories: product-specific risks and generic risks. Generic risks apply universally to all projects, while product-specific risks depend on technological understanding and the project-specific environment. Guarding against the risks associated with large-scale engineering projects can be mitigated through safety education and following proper engineering procedures. Safety measures play an essential role in preventing accidents and ensuring the well-being of workers: Proper installation and secure fencing of construction sites and cavities to prevent collapse and rupture. Use of non-slip, electrically and thermally insulated safety shoes. Implementation of protective equipment such as helmets, safety shoes and glasses to ensure the safety of the whole body. Clear work surfaces and walkways of protruding nails, wires and other obstructions. Use of appropriate protective clothing depending on climatic conditions to prevent dehydration and ensure worker comfort. Conclusion We can determine that the economic processes of security development and security management