Discussing topics related to Chinese history is a very broad topic. There is so much to say and so much to quote. From the Chinese dynasty to the present day, it could take forever. So in my essay I will do my best to cover everything I can. I will start with 10,000-2,000 BCE (Neolithic cultures), 2100-1600 BCE (Xia dynasty), 1600-1050 BCE (Shang dynasty), 1046-256 BCE (Zhou dynasty), 221 -206 BCE (Qin dynasty). ), 206 BCE-220 CE (Han Dynasty), 220-589 CE (Disunity Period), 581-618 CE (Sui Dynasty), 618-906 (Tang Dynasty), 960-1279 (Song Dynasty), 1279-1368 (Yuan Dynasty), 1368-1644 (Ming Dynasty), 1644-1912 (Qing Dynasty), 1912-1949 (Republic Period) and last but not least, 1949 to present (People's Republic of China). There is so much to cover and I know I won't be able to talk about it all, so I've listed each era and what it's called. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the Original EssayChina is quickly becoming the commercial hub of the world. The country has enormous potential for economic growth, which will provide other countries with access to a large market and cheap labor. Although these benefits are desirable, caution must be exercised due to cultural and political differences. These differences can be a source of uncertainty for foreign investors. After more than a quarter of a century of reform and opening to the outside world, in 2005 the Chinese economy became the second largest economy in the world after that of the United States, measured on the basis of purchasing power parity ( PPP) (World Bank, 2008). The Chinese government aims to quadruple gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020 and more than double GDP per capita. Widespread market economy mechanisms and some reduction in the role of the state have been evident since 1978. The government favors a dual economic structure that has evolved from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy system, or a “market economy with socialist characteristics”. , (Fogel, G., 2010). China has reorganized its political system over the years to become more attractive to other countries. Savvy businessmen know that they can increase their profits by outsourcing their jobs to people in other parts of the world, such as India and China. Although the practice of outsourcing leads to high unemployment rates in the United States, it allows business owners to increase their profits. China has experienced such an industrial trend due to the fact that it has made great technological advancements. The latest, best and brightest technology is produced in Asian countries. In reviewing my notes and brief summaries on some aspects of contemporary China, I did not find many that were interesting enough to write ten pages until I read about the most important aspects of China. indigenous religions with its core beliefs based on Chinese culture, called Taoism. China is rich in culture and religious structures. They inundate their children with positive religious beliefs and ensure that they are not affected by any negative outside influences. This is the key to the Chinese education system. Without negative outside influences, children grow up learning only positive information. Taoism has been prevalent throughout Chinese history and has undergone countless changes in recent decades. Since the end of the Cultural Revolution in China,Taoism is back and more popular than ever. The religion has changed over time and in contemporary China, Taoism has seen many fascinating new sects emerge. The complexities of the religion should not be underestimated, but it is clear that contemporary Taoism is affected by the Chinese government and that the Chinese government is affected by contemporary Taoism. Taoism was also known as Taoism. It is a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or humility and religious piety. I'm not too sure I know why this topic interested me over others, it might have a lot to do with the enthusiasm that comes with it. There are so many specific practices within each sect of Taoism that I have focused on only a few of them. In my article, I provide an overview of contemporary Taoism and how it continues to influence and be influenced by both China and the rest of the world. Reading about Taoism, I began to feel that the Taoist attitude towards life can be seen in the acceptance and surrender, the happy and carefree sides of the Chinese character, this is something I personally believe that everyone should review. Our society is so consumed with material things, the biggest house, the best cars and the most expensive jewelry. This is not how Taoists think you should live. Being fun and carefree is the way to go. Living with burdens, worries and stress will only lead you to an early grave. Perhaps this is why the Chinese have a large elderly population. I wanted to know someone else's opinion regarding contemporary Taoism, so I looked at several peer-reviewed articles and the one I enjoyed reading was written by Aidan Grennen on December 7, 2014. Grennen states “Taoism is one of the five recognized religions in China, however, during Mao Zedong's rule over China, Kung Fu was persecuted due to its links to Taoism. Just as Taoism became an aspect of national pride in China, so did Kung Fu for the same reasons. There was a time when Kung Fu was allowed again, but the Taoism embedded in it was suppressed. Eventually, the Chinese people realized that Taoism and Kung Fu are both part of what makes them unique, and in more modern times, they have embraced both. As more people around the world adopt Kung Fu and Taoism, it has become easier for China to accept them. » (4)The political economy in China differs every year. As the world's second-largest economy, China is at an important turning point. Some of my expectations for Chinese GDP growth are in the range of three or even four or five percent. Although I know China faces serious challenges, I believe it can avoid a difficult breakup. The economy is going through a difficult period. There is significant overcapacity in heavy industry, mainly in the steel, shipbuilding and chemicals sectors. Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, planned system to a more market-oriented system playing a major role globally. China has implemented reforms incrementally, leading to efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. The reforms began with the phasing out of collectivized agriculture and have continued expanded to include progressive price liberalization, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy of state-owned enterprises,growth of the private sector, the development of stock markets and a modern banking system, as well as openness to trade and foreign investment. China continues to pursue industrial policy, state support in key sectors and a restrictive investment regime. Measured using purchasing power parity that accounts for price differences, China was the world's largest economy in 2016, surpassing the United States in 2014 for the first time in modern history. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010 and the largest trading nation in 2013. Yet China's per capita income is lower than the world average. With all the new business practices being implemented by China, it is no wonder that this country is becoming the business center of the world. Everyone wants to either host their business or outsource their business to China. Bellaire High School, in Bellaire, Texas, is a good example of how China is becoming a global leader in business. Bellaire offers foreign languages ​​as part of its program. Students attending Bellaire High School must take four years of one language and one year of another language. Students who are lucky enough to learn Chinese have a wonderful opportunity to go to China during the summer. I know living in Texas requires everyone to take Spanish classes, but if you're going into business, Chinese is the language to take. There is such a vast area for international business that not learning Chinese would be an obstacle. Before taking this course, I initially thought that Chinese history is sometimes marked as having begun as early as the 16th century BC, but in terms of the evidence from the chapters given for us to read, I began to think a little differently. I really enjoyed reading about historical context much more than reading about economics. In their historical context, I gained a lot of valuable information, but I think I will only focus on one in particular, Buddhism. “Buddhism arrived in China from India in the 6th century. AD (this fact, in particular, surprised me). Buddhism offered an inner path to spiritual peace through meditation and study. Buddhism in India was modified in China through contact with Confucianism and Taoism; a monastic tradition, borrowed from Confucianism, was combined with the Taoist interest in the contemplation of nature. Although Buddhism originated in India and shared some Hindu frames of reference, it also differed from Hinduism in that it accepted the reality of suffering in this world rather than suggesting that this world is an illusion. Instead, Buddhism offered an individual path to salvation, known as the “Middle Way.” The Middle Way avoided both the physical self-indulgence of worldly people and also the extremes of the disciplines, spiritual or physical, practiced by Hindu mystics. Instead, he proposed an eight-fold path, a series of steps to follow to achieve Nirvana or liberation of the soul from the wheel of life. »(2) I ignored their spiritual beliefs thinking that their Buddha was their “God” in reality Buddhism is the oldest foreign religion in China. It merged with indigenous Taoism and folk religion. Ancient Hindu Buddhism taught by Buddha involved achieving enlightenment through meditation. How to do this and what it means is open to interpretation. When early Buddhist scriptures were translated into Chinese, Taoist terminology based on the indigenous religion was often used. People interpreted the scripturesin their own way. Buddhism has a long history in China and indigenous Buddhist religions have developed and are accepted by Chinese Buddhists. Buddhism transcends many religions and cultures. It is possible to be a Christian while believing certain Buddhist teachings. “China has an economic system that mixes elements of socialism and capitalism. While its leaders strived to create a communist economic system, much of its growth occurred after the adoption of certain capitalist practices. »(1). Reading Brown-Contemporary China and Ebrey nine and ten, he explained in detail how and why the Chinese economic system was the reason that in this weakened giant the population rose to almost 500 million and a territory of 9.6 million square kilometers. The highest annual outputs of major industrial and agricultural products were: yarn 445,000 tons, cotton cloth 2.79 billion meters, raw coal 61.88 million tons, energy produced 6 billion kWh, grain 150 million of tons and cotton 849,000 tons. This was the starting point of the economic development of the new China. In my opinion, doing this research on the seriousness of the Chinese economic system was enlightening, I gained an understanding of their country and the differences between here and there. We (and by we I mean American citizens) don't really think about the magnitude of China's impact on the entire world. It surprised me to read an article written by Kenneth Rapoza which states: “China is growing at over 6%, that it is not enough for the country to reform its economic system and maintain full employment. Employment is an important element of Chinese policy. It is still a poor country. And a poor country with a few hundred million struggling to survive can lead to the kind of political unrest that the Communist Party fears. (1). “Even though China is a poor country, they offer incentives for business owners to do business in China. There are so many people living in China that there was a limit to the number of babies you could have. » (4) “One baby per family was all we could have. According to CNN, in October 2015, China decided to abandon its decades-old one-child policy and allow couples across the country to have two children (Senthilingam, 2016). I always thought that being relegated by your government to having only one child was a human rights violation. I understand why this was implemented, but I just don't think it's right. "The one-child policy was introduced in 1979 when the government feared a rapid increase in population after the baby boom of the 1950s and 1960s. The country's fertility rate fell dramatically, from peak from almost six births per woman between 1960 and 1965 to 1.5 per woman between 1995 and 2014. In the meantime, amendments and reservations were added, allowing rural couples to have a second child if they wish. their first was a girl, then allowing couples who were only children to have a second child (Senthilingam, 2016). » “China bashing is popular, but China's importance to the U.S. and global economy cannot be understated. Chinese economic policy became an important driver of growth in 2009, as the United States and Europe collapsed. Without the trillions it spent to stimulate the economy, many countries would have found no buyers for their products, including the United States. Today, "China is no longer willing to stimulateconsumption and much of its physical economy is left to its own devices. On the one hand, some welcome this more capitalist approach. But on the other hand, fear means a bigger downturn is coming. Some say China's real GDP is closer to 2%” (Rapoza). This quote from his article seemed important to add to my article only because I saw nothing in the books assigned to this course that discussed the importance of China or lack thereof to the United States . The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has undergone dramatic changes over the years. While foreign commentators have accused the CCP of lacking a coherent ideology, the CCP continues to label and present itself as communist. The ideology of the CCP, and later Maoism, gave voice to changes that reshaped Chinese society. It was better than any other ideology or political program at the time in articulating an underlying reality that was already changing. For the hundreds of millions of Chinese peasants and workers who had not heard or cared about the Allies' betrayal, the CCP had a powerful message. in the late 19th century, "as intellectuals began to define China's place in a world order centered outside its own borders. He has abandoned a teleological view of China's ideological development, in which the current communist regime is seen as the inevitable culmination of the past, in favor of a detailed analysis of ongoing contestations over history, identity and modernization of China. In the passage titled Chinese Ideology and Politics written by William A. Joseph, I started to become a little confused as to what was going on. It was in the part where he discussed political ideology and all that it consisted of that the confusion began. When he started talking about it, it seemed to me that he had two different points of view on the subject. When I read a passage, I seek to understand the topic, and although he did an excellent job in this area, I still didn't feel too secure with the knowledge I was gaining from this passage. “China has begun to move away from communist rule. ideology under Deng Xiaoping, whose economic reforms dismantled communes and created space for private enterprise. He justified his reforms to his fellow communists by saying, "It doesn't matter whether the cat is white or black as long as it catches mice," implying that even "capitalist" policies were justified if they succeeded in generating profit. economic growth. And they certainly did. Since then, China's economic development has been tremendous, so much so that the Chinese population now overwhelmingly approves of the reforms. » (4) When I first read this quote and immediately wrote it down in my notes, I agree with what he said. No matter your color, if you want it, you'll get it. This is the hardest paper I think I've ever had to write. Reading the required texts for this course was one thing, but having to write a ten-page paper on topics I read without writing word for word is a challenge for me. I can write about idealism and why it is important or I could even write about topics related to political economy in China, including historical context, political system and economic system. But since there is so much information that I both agree and disagree with, it's difficult for me to pick just a handful and write about it. I even used the CIA World Factbook which could help me write my dissertation and found information on the historical context, the.”(3)