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  • Essay / A research paper on STDs and their types

    Table of ContentsIntroductionConclusionBibliographyIntroductionPeople in today's society are very quick to act, without realizing the different types of consequences that their actions bring. Whether it's buying a car, getting a drink or having a full meal at McDonald's. Along with this, people are also very quick to have unprotected sex with others without realizing the negative effects that these pleasures bring. Besides the fact that a person can get pregnant, different types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can occur. In this article, the researcher will discuss three different types of diseases that can be sexually transmitted, including bacterial diseases, viral diseases, and fungal diseases. The research will focus on the structure of each type of sexually transmitted disease, how they reproduce and how each life cycle takes place. The first page will cover Chlamydia, a bacterial STD. The second page will talk about a viral infection; HIV which leads to AIDS. Finally, the last disease covered will be vaginal yeast infection, which is an example of a fungal disease. Throughout the document, each STD example will detail the different treatments for each disease, if any, the symptoms and their correlation to the structure and life cycle of the bacteria, virus and fungus. It is important to know and understand what type of disease, because there can be different ways to treat it, depending on its severity. This research paper will open the minds of its readers and allow them to see the effects of not making intelligent decisions and remaining protected during any type of sex, whether oral, vaginal or anal. It is important to know and understand what possible infections a person can get when they are sexually active, because if they are not safe during sex, they risk passing their infections to their partner(s). ) sexual(s). Once you witness the first symptom of something that you believe is not normal in your body; you need to make an appointment with the doctor to see if you need medication or other ways to kill the infection. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Bacterial communicable diseases are exactly what it sounds like; diseases that contain bacteria. Bacteria are cells made up of different variables such as nutrients, water, wastes and enzymes. Unlike humans, bacteria are prokaryotes. They do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. According to the Microbiology Society, bacteria are capable of reproducing by binary fission; asexual reproduction where the bacteria breaks down into two identical daughter cells. The DNA of the bacteria thus divides in two and is synthesized. Bacteria can reproduce within twenty minutes if given the proper nutrients and other positive conditions. An example of a bacterial STD is Chlamydia. Chlamydia is a bacterial disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia Trachomatis, which affects the anorectal tract, eyes, genital tract, throat and/or urinary tract. It is a disease that men and women can get after having oral, anal or vaginal sex. The only way someone can get this disease is if one of the people having sex already has it. As mentioned earlier, both men and women are at risk ofcontract chlamydia. The reason may be improper use of sexual protection or an excessive number of sexual partners. According to the United States Library of Medicine (2019), chlamydia is more common in young adults; mainly among young women. Women who are diagnosed with chlamydia will have the chance of passing it on to their child. There are several symptoms associated with a Chlamydia infection. For women, symptoms include pain when urinating, pain during sexual intercourse, and a yellow-looking form of discharge. Men, on the other hand, experience a burning sensation at the exposed opening of the penis, discharge and, like women, also experience pain when urinating. It is extremely important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms. Once one goes to the doctor to explain the symptoms that appear, the doctor will most likely ask for a urine sample in order to see if there are any signs of the disease. It is dangerous to go to the doctor because if the infection is left untreated, it can spread to different parts of the body. For example, if the infection spread to a woman's fallopian tubes; this can lead to infertility. Prescribed antibiotics are normally the treatment for Chlamydia, but it is essential that the person infected with Chlamydia takes the medication as it is intended to avoid becoming re-infected. In addition to this, chlamydia is generally preventable through abstinence and may be less of a risk during protected sex. Chlamydia coincides with what was mentioned about the bacteria life cycle, as they both occur quite quickly. As mentioned earlier, bacteria can reproduce in fifteen to twenty minutes. If the medicine is taken correctly; It takes about seven days for the infection to clear up. Viral sexually transmitted diseases are infections caused by the action of a virus. When people think of a virus, they think of the common cold or the stomach virus that we tend to get. What people don't understand is how serious a virus can be. Viruses can be found in different shapes and sizes. They are created from DNA or RNA. They are known to occupy a host in order to reproduce and replicate. According to the Microbiology Society, the sole purpose of a virus is to produce other viruses. Once a virus is able to latch onto its host, it is able to duplicate its genetic makeup, creating more viruses. According to the Khan Academy, a virus is considered non-living because it is incapable of reproducing without the help of a host; without the host, the virus is useless. An example of a sexually transmitted viral disease is the human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is the result of a person becoming infected with HIV through sexual intercourse. HIV causes your immune system cells to fail, making it easy for other viruses to attack. AIDS is a chronic disease that can eventually lead to the death of the person who contracts this disease. The first symptoms of AIDS are very minor, but then lead to infections such as yeast infection and ulcers. Eventually, a person may eventually develop sarcoma or lymphoma cancer. HIV affects both men and women. In the Annual Review of Public Health (2013), a study shows that women from developing countries, mainly South America, are at higher risk of being infected with HIV than those in the United States. He mentions that women who haveLower incomes are also more likely to contract the infection. This is important to know because HIV is not limited to one race or gender, and people need to understand that not everyone is lucky enough to receive proper medical care. As mentioned earlier, AIDS is caused by the HIV virus. The virus cannot be transmitted by basic contact, but it will be if there is any form of exchange between bodily fluids, such as semen and breast milk. It is very common to contract this viral infection during sexual intercourse, whether vaginal, anal or oral. According to Meyer and Adler (2019), no vaccine has been created to prevent AIDS; there have been many attempts but none have been successful. Some treatments that people tend to undergo include radiation therapy, surgeries, and chemotherapy. Viral infections are not as easy to treat as bacterial or fungal infections. As with other types of infectious diseases, ways to avoid contracting AIDS include taking appropriate contraceptives. If you want to ignore even the slightest possibility of becoming infected, abstinence is always the safest option. Along with this, maintaining a limited number of sexual partners and sharing any form of injection tool also helps in avoiding contracting HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) relates to information based on the structure and life cycle of a general virus. because both last a long time if not treated properly. HIV attaches itself to us, thus insisting that we are its host, which then leads to its spread once sex has taken place. Fungal diseases are diseases that involve the presence or involvement of a fungus in the disease. According to Boundless Biology, fungi are eukaryotes that may be more associated with animals than plants. They contain a nucleus and membranous organelles. They are capable of reproducing through asexual and/or sexual reproduction, where they can be classified as perfect or imperfect fungi. Being a perfect fungus means that the fungus is capable of reproducing through both asexual and sexual reproduction, while imperfect fungi can only reproduce asexually due to mitosis. At the same time, their sexual reproduction takes place in three stages: plasmogamy, karyogamy and gametangia. An example of a sexually transmitted fungal disease is a yeast infection, also known as candidiasis. Yeast infections are caused by Candida albicans. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (nd), this fungal infection is an extremely common vaginal condition that affects the genital areas. It is most commonly found in the vagina, but can also live in the mouth, throat and/or intestine. There are multiple ways to contract this disease: a woman not drying herself properly after taking a shower, diabetes or even menopause. As mentioned earlier, women are more susceptible to this disease. Yeast infections may be present when a woman is pregnant, does not have a strong immune system, or is currently taking hormonal birth control (CDC, n.d.). Even though yeast infections are known to be found in women, men can also contract the disease, which leads to inflammation of the head of the penis; also known as balanitis. Besides the fact that there are many factors behind a yeast infection, there are also many symptoms. Common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include, but are not limited to:itching, pain, irritation, pain during sex, rashes around the vaginal area, etc. It is important for a person to check themselves when they see any of the symptoms and not write them off. Although a yeast infection can be treated; there is no need to make your body suffer. As mentioned earlier, a yeast infection is curable. There are several types of medications and creams that one can take to reduce swelling and irritation. According to Purcell and Calvagna (2018), treatments can typically last from one to seven days. Some treatments may be available over the counter, but others may require a prescription, such as Diflucan. Even though this infection is treatable, it is always best to take precautions and think about ways to prevent it from happening. Ways to prevent a yeast infection include drying yourself properly after showering, wearing cotton underwear, and avoiding anything involving scented products around the vaginal area. Yeast infections are linked to the typical understanding of a fungus because when someone thinks of mushrooms, they automatically think of mushrooms. One of the symptoms of a yeast infection is that spores may be present, which is one way to realize that there is a yeast infection. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized paper now from our expert writers. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion This is very It is important to understand the difference between different types of sexually transmitted diseases. Having discussed the three types of sexually transmitted diseases (bacterial, viral and fungal), the reader is now able to distinguish between the three. This research provided the basic knowledge of what bacteria, viruses and fungi are, thus giving a clearer explanation when talking about actual STDs. When people usually tend to discover new symptoms or feel that something is wrong with them, they go online to see if they can figure out exactly what they are suffering from. Even though some websites are able to provide simple answers, it is always better to go to a doctor and check the situation before it gets worse. It's important to do this immediately and not wait for the illness to go away, because you never know if it may be as treatable as a yeast infection or something as serious as HIV. The one thing all infections have in common is the ability to prevent them from happening in the first place; either practice protected/safe sex, and/or practice abstinence. People must remember that every action has a consequence and whether it turns out to be positive or negative; the positive being that they were smart and because they were smart they didn't harm themselves, and the negative being that they didn't take proper precautions and ended up getting an infection. It is also crucial that people communicate with their sexual partners if they have an STD, because they can possibly pass it on to their partner, and it is not morally right for them to have had sex with them and they are not aware of the situation. This research paper was intended to improve the information of those who choose to read it and to make readers aware of the pros and cons of being sexually active, and hopefully enlighten those who read it. BibliographyAbout microbiology – Bacteria. (nd). Retrieved from