The Peloponnesian War was a war between two major city-states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, which lasted from 431 to 404 BCE. The fighting engulfed the entire Greek world and according to Thucydides, this war was considered one of the finest works in world history and the most significant one up to that time. To learn more about the Peloponnesian War, a quick overview of Athens and Sparta. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe Athenian Alliance was an empire that included much of the island and coastal states around the northern and eastern shores of the Aegean Sea (82,626 mi'2). Sparta, on the other hand, led an alliance of independent states that included many of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power of Corinth. The Athenians had a stronger navy and were better prepared financially than their enemies and the Spartans had a stronger army. Athens and Sparta had fought each other before the Peloponnesian War, in what some may consider the First Peloponnesian War, for which they agreed to a truce and called the Thirty Years Treaty in 445. Later, the Athenians took measures to violate Since the thirty-year treaty, they allied themselves with Corcyra, a colony of Corinth. From there, Sparta and its allies accused Athens of aggression and threatened war. Because of Pericicle (the most influential ruler), Athens refused to back down. Many efforts were made to resolve the dispute, but without success. Around the spring of 431, a Spartan ally named Thebes attacked an Athenian ally named Plataea and war began. In reality, the years of fighting between Athens and Sparta can be divided into two periods separated by a six-year truce. The first period lasted about 10 years. It began with the Spartans who were under the rule of Archidamus II, who then led an army into Attica, the region around Athens. It was here that the Peticles refused to attract superior Allied forces, but instead insisted that the Athenians remain in their city and harass the enemy coast and shipping. In just a few months, Pericles fell victim to the plague. Killing a large number of civilians and a large part of the army. Thucydides survived an attack of plague which left an impressive impact on Athenian confidence. Meanwhile, the Spartans attacked Athenian bases in western Greece, but were later driven out. The Spartans also suffered a withdrawal at sea. Around 428, they attempted to help the island state of Lesbos, a tributary of Athens, which was planning to revolt. This revolt was then led by the Athenians who gained control of the main city Mytilene. At the insistence of the demagogue Cleon, the Athenians voted to massacre the men of Mytilene and unfortunately enslave everyone else. But they change their minds the next day and only kill the leaders of the revolt. Spartan originalities during the plague years all failed, except for the capture of strategic Plataea in 427. Over the next few years, the Athenians took offense and began attacking the Sicilian city of Syracuse and led a campaign in western Greece and the Peloponnese itself. Around 425, the table was empty for Sparta which began to sue for peace. This was led by Brasidas, he was a hero of the Battle of Delium, a Spartan force achieved enormous success at Chalcidice in 424, pushing and encouraging the Athenian subjugated states to revolt. During a battle at Amphipolis in 422, Brasidas and the.