Bionics, in the field of medicine, means the replacement or enhancement of organs or other parts of the body with mechanical versions. This is the technique of replacing a limb or body part with an electronically or mechanically powered artificial limb or part. This artificial part of the body is integrated into the nervous system in such a way that it responds to commands from the brain. “Neural prosthetics” is the scientifically appropriate term for these devices, but scientists have become more comfortable with the term “Bionics,” made popular by science fiction authors. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Bionics research began long before it solidified as an organized academic field of study. In 1973, at the University of California, Los Angeles, computer scientist Jacques Vidal observed signal modulations in a patient's electroencephalogram and wrote in the Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering: "These brain electrical signals Can observables be used as information carriers in human-computer communication or for the purpose of controlling external devices such as prosthetics or spacecraft? » Although we don't yet have mind-controlled spacecraft, neural control of a prosthetic device for medical applications is now becoming commonplace in laboratories around the world. The first example of bionics may be a bionic ear - a multi-channel cochlear implant which allows the receiver to hear by imitating the function of the cochlea, was first used in 1978. Then, in 1987, a patient with 'advanced Parkinson's disease is fitted with a deep brain electrical stimulation implant. Also in 2000, an artificial silicon retina was implanted in a human being. eye. The artificial retina is made from silicon microchips that contain thousands of tiny light conversion units. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Personalized Essay In 2001, amputee Jesse Sullivan received a fully robotic arm developed by the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. The arm has a nerve muscle graft that allows him to use his own thoughts to move the artificial limb..