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Essay / The problem of animal poaching in Africa
Poaching and the sale of rare animals has been a major problem in Africa for many years. Today, the killings continue despite considerable efforts by African wildlife authorities and environmental groups. Earlier this year, more than 1,200 ivories were discovered in Tanzania and the situation is still far from what it should be. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay This year, news of poaching in Africa has been reported repeatedly. In recent years, wildlife officials in South Africa have announced catastrophic statistics that 558 rhinos were killed in 2014 and the number of deaths has skyrocketed since then. But it’s not just rhinos that are dying. In 2013, around 20,000 elephants were killed and the elephant was hit hard. From Mozambique to Chad, wildlife authorities have reported a sharp increase in poaching for the ivory trade across Africa. Since the early 1970s, ivory had been used to treat various illnesses, from hangovers to cancer, and to further enrich carvings. International campaigns have begun, security has been tightened, and wildlife reserves are being built to protect animals from poachers. Rhinos were once abundant in Africa, but human activity, through poaching and habitat destruction, has reduced their numbers. In fact, poaching in South Africa is at an all-time high since 213, with poachers primarily seeking rhino horn. Some cultures believe rhino horns to be an aphrodisiac, while others covet them for decoration. From an economic perspective, elephants and rhinos are one of Africa's largest sources of income. They are used on safaris, and if poaching rates increase, one of the most important parts of safaris disappears. “Just as some people unfortunately find monetary value in the death of this creature, the people of Africa can profit from their lives through the tourism industry. Safaris are marketed to people wanting to see the “Big 5”, of which the Rhino is one” (Wardlow). Elephants and rhinos are used as a source of income other than poaching, so if this method of killing animals drives them to extinction, some of Africa's biggest sources of income will change dramatically. Experts say the only way to stop poaching is to have tougher penalties. In Kenya alone, the elephant population has declined from 167,000 to 19,000 individuals due to illegal hunters. The increase in the number of illegal poachers and mortality of elephants and rhinos is due to the increase in the price of ivory. Thirty years ago, ivory cost $300 per kilo. These days, poachers can easily make $2,500 or more from a single male elephant. Cynthia Moss of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants reinforced this point, saying: "In a country where most people earn less than a dollar a day, that would be several salaries for someone." Moss uses this statement to explain why people start working as poachers. The increasing scale and sophistication of elephant poaching may require higher anti-poaching costs per unit area in heavily affected areas, although the deployment of innovative and high-tech solutions, such as vehiclesunmanned aerial systems and remote infrared cameras, can simultaneously reduce costs. Another way to prevent rhino and elephant poaching is to sever ties between Africa and China. Ivory is a material used in art and jewelry where the ivory is carved with designs. China is a consumer of the ivory trade and represents a significant share of sales. In 2012, the New York Times reported a surge in ivory poaching, with 70% of all illegal ivory going to China. Ethically, the killing of elephants and rhinos is morally wrong and should be stopped as soon as possible. . Fortunately, there are people taking action to stop this. In four years, the Lungwana Integrated Resource Development Project saw wildlife scouts arrest 2,406 people and confiscate 3,391 weapons. However, this was not enough to save the animals of northern Lungwana. In 1992, North Lungwana National Park was home to 17,000 elephants, but this number has declined significantly to 5,000. As for rhinos, their numbers fell from 8,000 to none within two decades. The question people are asking is “Why should we care?” » Rhinos are an umbrella species, that is, a species that affects the integrity of an ecosystem and the survival of other species. Without rhinos, animals such as lions and vultures are affected. Another reason to care is that, just like pollution, recycling, and environmental conservation, the nest generation might never get the opportunity to see rhinos and elephants. The development of wealth and financial development in Asia has increased interest in Africa's regular assets, including natural and wild life. objects of life. The increasing price of ivory and rhino horn on the underground market, coupled with hundreds of years old conventions whereby these items are considered either materialistic trifles (because of the ivory) or a customary drug (because of rhino horn), support an illegal and profitable exchange. . Additionally, CITES' choice to authorize two irregular offerings of elephant ivory after the 1989 ivory boycott revived ivory trading. It is a choice that is still common to elephants on the continent today. Different elements contributing to the advancement of natural life harms in Kenya include the expansion of small arms and light weapons from neighboring countries, for example, Somalia, which are used in wild poaching and banditry. The permeable periphery between Kenya and Somalia has specifically provided opportunities for effective and deeply talented Somali groups with better capabilities than to cross into Kenya and take refuge in secured territories along the fringe, which serve as locations of refuge. A significant number of Somali activists driven from their areas of impact and control are participating in the natural poaching of life as they patch up and return to the battlefield. Thus, local and finally global clashes and uncertainty are fueled by the natural poaching and trafficking of life. KWS is rightfully responsible for implementing Kenya's wildlife laws and guidelines. This order provides for the eradication of poaching in secure areas and its reduction to an absolute minimum elsewhere. Thus, KWS has implemented explicit security methodologies to combat wrongdoing in natural life. The office's Law Authorization Unit works closely with other law enforcement offices on all life safety matters..