Table of ContentsSummaryIntroductionLiterature ReviewConclusionReferencesSummaryIt has taken a considerable amount of time for people to understand what the different forms of bullying are and much more to evaluate and understand its effects. Its impact, especially on young minds, has long-term effects. Laws and sanctions have succeeded in reducing it to some extent, but they have failed to act as a deterrent in most cases. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay The Internet has brought exciting benefits by providing oceans of knowledge to its users and various opportunities to share information and connect with others. beyond borders. However, every coin has two sides. The technology that helped change the world inadvertently offered a plethora of tools to criminals who could now easily carry out their dark deeds from behind computer screens. The unfortunate thing is that victims, in the case of cyberbullying, unknowingly facilitate and help the harasser by posting messages. their personal information online. A victim of cyberbullying can report it to the authorities concerned, however the solution lies in prevention and awareness. It is people themselves who need to be careful about their activities on the Internet.IntroductionCyber ​​law in general refers to a law that regulates the way people use the Internet. It applies to people using the Internet, the World Wide Web and related technologies. It can be mainly classified into civil and criminal. It encompasses all the different ways in which people communicate digitally using computers, mobiles, tablets, etc. via emails, social media, websites, blogs, personal or private forums, etc. As defined by the Merriam-Webster site, cybercrime refers to any criminal activity (such as fraud, theft or distribution of child pornography) committed using a computer, particularly to illegally access, transmit or manipulate information. data. Cybercrime is an offense that can be committed against people using computer, internet or mobile technology with the intention of causing harm directly or indirectly. There are three main categories of cybercrime: individuals, property and governments. Ownership: The hacker steals a person's banking details to access funds, make online purchases, or run phishing scams to trick people into giving up their information. This category of cybercrime involves an individual spreading malicious or illegal information online. This can include cyberstalking, cyberbullying, distribution of pornography and trafficking. Government: This is the least common cybercrime, but it is the most serious offense. Government cybercrime, also known as cyberterrorism, includes hacking government websites, military websites, or spreading propaganda. Cyberbullying, also called Internet harassment, e-harassment or online harassment, is a criminal practice in which an individual uses the Internet to systematically harass or threaten someone. This crime can be perpetrated via email, social media, chat rooms, instant messaging clients, and any other online medium. Cyberstalking can also occur in conjunction with the more traditional form of stalking, in which the offender harasses thevictim offline. Stalking, as defined on the website oxforddictionaries.com, means to harass or persecute (someone) with unwanted and obsessive attention. Although legal definitions of stalking vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, a good working definition of stalking is behavior directed against a specific person that would cause fear in a reasonable person. Harassment is a serious phenomenon, often violent, and can intensify over time. Literature Review Cybercrime is a rapidly growing area of ​​crime. More and more criminals are exploiting the speed, convenience and anonymity of the Internet to commit a range of criminal activities that know no boundaries, physical or virtual, and which carry serious consequences. harm and pose threats very real for victims around the world. Society has become aware of harassment but has not been able to identify internet harassment and its ramifications. According to a study conducted by Matthew J. Breiding et al (2011) cited on the website www.victimsofcrime.org, 7.5 million people are victims of harassment. harassed in one year in the United States, where more than 85% of harassment victims are harassed by someone they know. The study also found that people aged 18 to 24 experience the highest rates of harassment. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) released a report in March 2019 based on a survey that found that 70 percent of women, or an estimated 16 million women, were victims of violence. form of sexual harassment, stalking, domestic violence or violence from another partner since the age of 15, and 45% of women, or approximately 10.2 million women, have been victims sexual harassment, particularly via the Internet. The scenario in India is not much different. In 2013, Justice JS Verma had said: “Crimes such as stalking, voyeurism and teasing are seen as petty crimes, but if left unchecked, they lead to a growing culture towards serious crimes like rape. » Section 354D of the Indian Penal Code defines the act of stalking as: Any man who: follows a woman and makes contact or attempts to do so. contacting such a woman to encourage personal interaction on multiple occasions despite a clear indication of disinterest from such woman; or monitors a woman's use of the Internet, e-mail or any other form of electronic communication, commits the offense of stalking. According to a survey conducted by global cybersecurity firm Norton by Symantec in 2017, reported by The Indian Express, online harassment is increasing in India. The report highlights that eight out of ten respondents have experienced some form of cyberstalking, online harassment and cyberbullying. The study also shows that more serious forms of online harassment, including threats of physical violence (45%), cyberbullying (44%) and cyberstalking (45%), are very high. The study found that more than 40% of cyberbullying cases and almost half of all cyberstalking cases were committed by a stranger and that one in four women found their experience frightening. As the Times of India reported in 2018, several women and minor girls are falling prey to cyberstalking, with the Hyderabad police receiving nearly 50 complaints every month. The same report also mentions that only 20% of victims prefer to file an FIR against the accused. According to the annual report released by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), over 53,000 casesof cybersecurity incidents were reported in 2017 in India (the 2011 annual report reported over 13,000 cases).Alexis A. Moore, a renowned author who has authored several books on cyberbullying and is a well-established advocate in California, believes that the ease with which someone can perpetuate a crime of cyberstalking has made us all potential victims. In her August 27, 2018 article on the website www.thoughtco.com, she claims that individuals have been victims of cyberbullying for the most minor reasons from people they have angered in the past. to leave the house, made up of people who would normally rant silently about cyberstalkers. We have all become so complacent about our information and how it is stored and managed; we have no idea how easy it is to access critical personal data that would unlock protections for our finances, our personal and economic security, and our lives. According to a 2015 survey by Emma Short et al, of the National Center for Cyberstalking Research, University of Bedfordshire, UK, 32.7% of respondents who reported stalking had symptoms of PTSD according to the PCL-C (Weathers et al. al., 1994).Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem triggered by a terrifying event, either experiencing it or witnessing it. These symptoms lead to significant problems in social, professional and relational situations. They may also interfere with your ability to carry out your normal daily tasks. PTSD symptoms are generally grouped into four types: Keep in mind: This is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay. Intrusive memories, such as severe emotional distress or physical reactions to something that reminds you of the traumatic event. Avoidance, such as avoiding places, activities, or people that remind you of the traumatic event. Negative changes in thinking and mood, such as negative thoughts about yourself, others, or the world. Changes in physical and emotional reactions, for example self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or too much alcohol. driving too fast.ConclusionCyberbullying is such a new phenomenon for the general public that most of them are unaware of it even if it has happened with them, but it is on the rise. However, cyberbullying can be as frightening and real as being followed and monitored in your home or neighborhood. Even the innocent act of posting personal photos online or announcing your location on social media can provide fuel for criminals. While there are laws in place and security software available, it is people who need to be careful and mindful of their online activities.ReferencesCyber ​​Law: Everything You Need to Know. (nd). Accessed February 24, 2019, from https://www.upcounsel.com/cyber-lawCybercrime. (nd). Accessed February 24, 2019, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cybercrimeCybercrime. (nd). Accessed February 28, 2019, from https://www.interpol.int/Crime-areas/Cybercrime/CybercrimeDennis, MA (February 20, 2019). Cybercrime. Accessed February 24, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/cybercrime Garcia, M. (February 10, 2016). Are you being harassed? Here's how to file a complaint without going to the police station. Accessed March 6, 2019, from https://www.thebetterindia.com/45671/stalking-india-women-complaint-online/IANS. (2017, October 4). Online harassment is increasing in India, with Mumbai leading the way. Accessed March 7, 2019 from