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  • Essay / Definition and types of museums

    As for the final year, it is necessary to submit a final thesis. The title chosen for my thesis is “Museum”. It is very honorable to have the opportunity to design something magnificent and important for a country. Nowadays, everyone chases fashionable things and loses interest in history and art. In this society, there needs to be a place where everyone can relearn these things. With better support, people will want to study history and art again. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssaySome architectural projects such as bus stop design, guest house design, nursery school design and apartment design were carried out in the last semester. The title "Military Museum" was chosen for the following purposes: · People should pay more attention to history and culture. To achieve this goal, museums with better architecture and more organized data are needed. · People need to go back to museums instead of spending all their time on social media or entertainment. · Expand citizens' knowledge of the military history of our country. · Aim to build the monument of the country that citizens can be proud of. · Make people understand how an army works and understand how important it is to a country. · To always appreciate the heroes and special incidents of the country. · Preserve the country's military history and share it with future generations. · Archaize museums and stimulate interest in history and culture. · Attract tourists. · Show people how high quality the country's armed forces are. museum, which presents or highlights the history of the Myanmar Navy from ancient times to the present, because its history and process are not well known among citizens compared to the history of the army and of the Air Force. The history of the Myanmar Navy must be archaicized. · The presented military museum will offer facts and knowledge not only with pictures and sculptures, but also with some activities, because visitors may get bored of history without some interesting events. · Unlike most museums in Myanmar. In Myanmar, open-air spaces, rest areas and food stalls will be provided for the comfort and leisure of visitors. The museum is a place where valuable knowledge can be acquired immediately. It is a non-profit public institution, exhibiting historical or cultural heritage. Museums encourage us to learn about the past and improve the future. It is an institution that preserves the material evidence of the human race, culture and history. The museum and its architecture represent the standard of the country. (Lewis, 2017) claimed that the word “museum” was derived from the Greek word “Mouseion” which meant “seat of the Muses” and specified as a philosophical organization or place for discussion and observation in Roman times. In the 19th and most of the 20th centuries, the word "museum" was used to refer to a building housing cultural material to which the public had access. Later, as museums continued to respond to the societies that created them, the focus on the building itself became less dominant and museums or studies with an outdoor environment such as open-air museums, ecomuseums were created. Furthermore, virtual museums exist in electronic form on the Internet. Although virtual museums present opportunities and benefits for existing museums, they must neverthelessdepend on processes such as the collection, preservation and clarification of documents and facts carried out by actual museums. Museums have a long history, dating back to ancient Greece. Many early museums were private, established by wealthy individuals, and then made public. There are several types of museums in the world to classify. Basically, there are (18) types of museums as follows: · Aquariums · Anthropology museums · Art museums · Botanical gardens · Children's museums · Historical houses · History museums · Local and state history museums · Military Museums · Nature Centers · Natural History Museums · Science and Technology Museums · Sculpture Gardens · Transportation Museums · Visitor Centers · Zoos. The Phayre Museum (Naing, 1980) claimed that the first museum in our country is called the Phayre Museum. . It is named in honor of Sir Aurthur Phayre who was chosen as commander of the Bago Division. In 1871, the Phayre Museum was built in the gardens of the Yangon Agro-Horticultural Society, where the Yangon General Hospital is located today. Bagan Archaeological MuseumAccording to (Department of Archeology and National Museum, 1997), the Bagan Archaeological Museum was established near the Ar Nandar Pagoda in Bagan in 1903. It was the first museum after the takeover of Myanmar by the British. In 1942, the objects from this museum were buried to avoid destruction during World War II. After Myanmar regained its independence in 1948, the Union Ministry of Culture was established in 1952 and began trying to reopen the museum. The Bagan Archaeological Museum was reopened in 1945. The museum's collections increased and a new octagonal-shaped museum had to be built in 1979. In 1995, the present Bagan Archaeological Museum was established in 1995 and opened to the public on April 17, 1998. Early Museums in MyanmarOne of the first museums in Myanmar, established in Hmawza village in Pyay, was the Sri Ksetra Archaeological Museum. In the 1900s, the Department of Epigraphy explored and collected antiquities in the Sri Ksetra area and between 1907 and 1910, a small building called Thayet Taw Museum was established near the ancient Sri Ksetra Palace to store them . After being burned down in 1915, Kyaukka Thein was built as Sri Ksetra's first museum in 1915. The current museum building, near Kyaukka Thein Museum and Monastery Museum, was built in 1960. One of the first museums of Myanmar is Myauk-U. Archaeological Museum. Another ancient museum was established in Shwebo in 1904. Initially, the Indian government provided funds, but later it was difficult for it to remain permanent. Today it has been replaced by the Shwebonyadana Palace Museum, built in 1994 and opened in 1999. Another early museum was located in Mandalay. It was established in 1905 in Mandalay Palace City and called Mandalay Palace Museum. It is totally different from the current Mandalay Palace Museum because its collection, including palace-related items and various other artifacts, was destroyed by fire due to bombing in World War II. (Naing, 1980)National MuseumAfter regaining independence, the National Museum was opened in the Jubilee Hall building on Shwedagon Pagoda Road in June 1952. The collection gradually expanded and in 1957, the royal throne of the Lion was moved from the president's residence to the national headquarters. Museum and exhibits there. In 1968, it moved to a building on Pansodan Street, which was a former private bank, and was opened to the public on February 8, 1970 with six exhibition halls. Twenty-five years later, the National Museum moved to its current location on Pyay Road in Dagon Township, Yangon, and was opened to the public on September 18, 1996. (Naing, 1980)(Giebelhausen, 2006)suggested that collections of war materials became popular during the colonial period as the power of the armed forces increased. Armies were led by the royal family and nobles during the colonial period. After the battles, the treasures and spoils of foreign lands illustrate the power of the king and his armies. In ancient times, war equipment was only displayed as a symbol of a powerful army and losses or defeats were excluded. According to (Dresden, 2012), weapons warehouses known as armories were displayed to highlight the heroic sacrifices and unforgettable battles showing the brave. the spirit of soldiers serving their lives to protect the country in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In the late 19th century, nationalism and democracy encouraged museums in the Western world to become more formal. Armories were transferred from simple warehouses to formal exhibitions where rooms and other conditions were already suitable for properly displaying museum objects. Due to World War I, military strategies changed. These changes allowed people to better understand wars and what they meant to a society. The need for a collective identity to let generations know what happened and a place of memory for heroic soldiers. This would eventually lead to the creation of military museums. (Szacka, 2013)(Malvern, 2000) noted that countries began to develop larger museums, dedicated to the nation's military history rather than local collections. The Imperial War Museum in England was established to honor the deaths and lived experiences of people. who suffered from the horrors of the First World War. It was the first museum created to commemorate a war in its entirety. England was among the countries struggling to come to terms with its losses during the First World War and was preoccupied with creating some sort of physical, commemorative record of the terror. (Hacker et al., 2013) stated that the United States also felt the need to recognize pieces of its own history as Europe was the primary storage location for World War I memorials and museums. With the end of World War II, military museums experienced exponential growth in Europe and the United States. They became places to celebrate victory and remember sacrifices. By the end of the 20th century, communities were temporarily removed from the great world wars and military museums became tourist centers. They have become a tourist attraction until today. Humidity and Temperature (Littlefield, 2008) states that it controls the relative humidity, temperature and air pollution of museum areas (for example: exhibition areas, collection storage and conservation, exhibition and photographic work areas) must be taken into consideration. Full air conditioning is necessary to cope with climatic extremes and to ensure appropriate temperature and humidity. Air Pollution It is necessary to research information about local air quality to decide whether or not an air filtration system is necessary. If necessary, it should not be of the electrostatic type, as this can result in harmful ozone levels. David Littlefield said museum lighting is a complex subject. It is important to determine a balance between natural and artificial lighting. Direct sunlight should not fall on any collectible. Chemical changes can occur in vulnerable materials due to direct sunlight. Thus, the.