Table of ContentsThe MessengerThe GuideImplications and ConclusionBibliographyThe Odyssey, an epic poem by Homer, recounts the journey of Odysseus as he struggles to return home after the war of Troy. Throughout his odyssey, Odysseus encounters various gods and goddesses who play a crucial role in shaping his destiny. One of these deities is Hermes, the messenger of the gods. In The Odyssey, Hermes appears several times, each time fulfilling a distinct role that contributes to the development of the plot and the characterization of Odysseus. This essay will explore the role of Hermes in The Odyssey, examining his functions as messenger, protector, and guide, as well as the impact of these roles on the overall narrative. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Messenger One of Hermes' main roles in The Odyssey is that of a messenger. As a swift-footed herald of the gods, he is responsible for carrying messages between the divine realm and the mortal world. Hermes' first appearance in the epic takes place in Book V, when he is sent by Zeus to deliver a message to Calypso, the nymph who is holding Odysseus captive on his island. This intervention by Hermes serves as a catalyst for later events in the story, as it inspires Calypso to free Odysseus and allows him to continue his journey home. In addition to transmitting messages, Hermes also acts as a mediator between gods and mortals. In Book X, Hermes is sent to Circe's island to protect Odysseus and guide him in his encounter with the witch. He provides Odysseus with a magical herb that protects him from Circe's spells, ensuring his safety and allowing him to resist her enchantments. This role as protector further demonstrates the importance of Hermes in the epic, as he helps Odysseus overcome the challenges he faces. The Guide Another important role of Hermes in The Odyssey is that of guide. In Book XXIV, Hermes accompanies the souls of the fallen suitors to the Underworld, guiding them to the realm of Hades. This function of Hermes as guide reflects his role as psychopomp, a deity who escorts the souls of the dead to the afterlife. By leading the suitors to their final destination, Hermes ensures that justice is done and that they suffer the consequences of their actions. This depiction of Hermes as guide reinforces his position as a divine figure overseeing the fate of mortals. Additionally, Hermes also guides Odysseus in his encounters with various characters throughout his journey. In Book XV, he advises Odysseus in disguise on how to approach his son Telemachus and reveals to him the situation in Ithaca. By offering advice and insight, Hermes helps Odysseus in his quest to reclaim his kingdom and reunite with his family. This guiding role not only showcases Hermes' wisdom and knowledge, but also highlights his involvement in the mortal world and his concern for Odysseus' well-being. Implications and Conclusion Hermes' role in The Odyssey is essential in moving the narrative forward and shaping Odysseus' destiny. As a messenger, he initiates crucial events that propel the plot, while as a protector, he keeps Odysseus safe and helps him overcome obstacles. Additionally, as a guide, Hermes offers advice and wisdom, guiding Odysseus throughout his journey and helping him achieve his goals. When examining Hermes' various roles in The Odyssey, it becomes apparent that he plays an important role in the overall narrative. His actions and interventions contribute to the development of the plot and the characterization of Ulysses. Additionally, the presence of Hermes highlights the complex relationship between the mortal realms and, 1996.