Celery, its scientific name is Apium graveolens and they are medicinal plants widely used in modern society nowadays. Celery is marketed as celery seed, celery flakes and vegetable oleoresin and celery seed. Celery is a herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 60 to 90 centimeters. It has around 2-4 leaflets. 5 centimeters long and bears small white flowers. There are 5 floured petals. In Ayurvedic medicine, celery is used to treat people suffering from colds, poor digestion, flu, fluid retention and various types of arthritis, as well as certain spleen and liver problems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Antioxidant is an effective compound that can delay the oxidation process in the presence of reactive oxygen species. This involved the mechanism of organisms and the attack of free radicals. Antioxidants are of two types, endogenous and exogenous. The endogenous antioxidant is like an enzyme that controls and completes the protection of organisms. For exogenous, it can come from natural sources like flavonoids, anthocyanins, vitamins and mineral compounds. Antioxidant activity was found in apium graveolens and extracted by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. DPPH is a method that stabilizes nitrogen free radicals and easily accepts electrons to become a stable diamagnetic molecule. There are many methodologies to extract the antioxidant from celery, but the DPPH method is chosen because of its effective sensitivity, speed, simplicity and reproducibility. Phenol is a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a hydroxyl group. Phenol is known as carbolic acid and the phenolic family is commonly referred to as phenol derivatives. A phenolic compound is a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups linked to each other in the form of a ring. Phenolic compounds are present in almost all plants and are the subject of more chemical, biological and medical studies. Phenolic compounds found in plants are of two types: hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids. In plants, it is produced to defend injured plants against pathogens. One of the properties of the phenolic compound is that of an antioxidant that can neutralize free radicals and repair damaged cells. It can also make free radicals that associate with electrons less harmful. Anti-inflammatory is the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling. Celery is a traditional herb used long ago to treat human illnesses. Each part of celery has many benefits for human health. The first is that it can lower blood pressure, help smooth nerves and relieve pain. It can also eliminate urine and remove kidney stones. Celery can also regulate the nervous system by producing a combined effect. Recent studies indicate that Malaysia is one of the oldest tropical forests and has more than 1000 species, including medicinal plants, including celery which has antioxidant activity, which is therapeutic properties containing compounds with antioxidant principles. Medicinal plants in Malaysia are still in the development period, although the trend of research activities is intensifying to produce many herbal products. The Malaysian government has already launched an Economic Transformation Program (ETP) inOctober 2010 to take the herbal medicine industry in Malaysia to the next stage. The Malaysian government has launched initiatives to focus more on priority herbs and indirectly create employment opportunities for large-scale plantations. Due to the increasing development of the medicinal plant industry, much research has been carried out on medicinal plants to treat diseases. Apium Graveolens, known as celery, is mainly found in Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean. There are many compositions in apium graveolens itself, namely magnesium, potassium, sodium, sulfur, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, iron and calcium. As a result, Apium Graveolens have long been used in herbal medicine and treatment of illnesses such as the flu, colds, poor digestion, muscle spasms and fluid retention. One of the benefits of apium graveolens is the treatment of kidney problems. It can be used to increase the body's urine production and achieve elimination of kidney stones and problems. Nowadays, the majority of apium graveolens is used in the food, aromatic and pharmaceutical industries. The experiment is studied on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of apium graveolens extract. Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals, leading to chain reactions that can damage the body's cells. There are two types of antioxidants: endogenous antioxidants and exogenous antioxidants. For endogenous antioxidants, it is important to prevent cell damage induced by free radicals. Antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase and catalase metabolize toxic oxidative intermediates and require micronutrient cofactors such as selenium, iron, copper, zinc, and manganese for optimal catalytic activity. It has been suggested that inadequate dietary intake of these trace elements could compromise these antioxidant mechanisms. Exogenous antioxidants can come from natural sources such as vitamins, flavonoids, anthocyanins and certain mineral compounds, but can also be synthetic compounds. Free radical damage to cells is thought to play a central role in the aging process and disease progression. Antioxidants are our first line against free radical damage and are essential for maintaining optimal health and well-being. Since many factors can contribute to oxidative stress, individual assessment of susceptibility becomes paramount. Free radicals are electrically charged molecules and they have an unpaired electron, which causes them to seek out and capture the electrons of other substances in order to neutralize themselves. The initial attack causes the free radical to be neutralized, another free radical is compounded in the process, causing a chain reaction. And until subsequent free radicals are deactivated, thousands of free radical reactions can occur within seconds of the initial reaction. Antioxidants are able to stabilize or deactivate free radicals. Antioxidants are absolutely essential for maintaining optimal cellular and systemic health. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a term that encompasses all highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules, including free radicals. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized item now from our.