There is no precise definition of the region known as the Middle East, as changes in world power over the years have affected the topography. Today, however, the region can be said to broadly comprise "the area from Libya E to Afghanistan, generally including Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia and other countries in the region. Arabian Peninsula” (dictionary.com). This geographical definition can be seen to include both the "Near East", the "Middle East", and even further east and into Africa it can be described as the "Greater Middle East", so the Middle East can only be loosely defined, and it is important to know that these countries are separate and do not truly form a cooperative unit. It is believed that it was in this region that human civilization began with the Sumerians in the Fertile Crescent, or Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, namely modern-day Iraq. Ten thousand years have passed since then, and the region has been the scene of many conflicts, but the numerous invasions of great civilizations, such as the Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman empires, have made the Middle East a ethnic and racial center. , culturally, culturally and politically diverse as it is today. The last of these immense empires was the Ottoman Empire, dismantled only around 1920, during World War I, which was a critical period in the history of the modern Arab world. It was at this point that Britain really began to take an interest in Arab affairs, hence the name Middle East; “The origins of the term are controversial because it was originally a European imposition of a geographical perspective according to European spheres of influence. East of where? From London...... middle of the newspaper...... short period of "peace" where tensions were rising. It was a stressful time in the history of the Middle East, but there were no real wars during this period and, unfortunately, the region has not had much respite since. 1948 to 1950 is a more well-known period in Middle Eastern history. Middle East; the Arab-Israeli War, during which there were a series of attacks against the new, numerically outnumbered State of Israel, which were not coordinated since, as previously noted, the Middle East did not was not a cohesive unit at that time, and were in fact pushed back a bit by Israel which gained more land than it had been allocated by the UN partition until an armistice be signed on January 7, 1949. However, this does not mark the end of the conflict, which is almost synonymous with history, in the region, and it has remained divided and cannot really be grouped into a single unit, the Middle -Orient, but we do it anyway..