-
Essay / Important Factors in Career Choice
An individual's goal of blending in with his or her environment is a factor in choosing a career. Career choice is the balance between responding to the realities of life and the demands of the environment while meeting personal needs. When choosing a career, we believe that we take into account two factors, namely ourselves and the world of work. Kroll et al. suggested that a person's occupation determines the type of person he or she becomes, provided that throughout one's life, one's self-understanding, life goals, choices, desires, and interpersonal response personality are shaped. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Krumboltz, a career theorist believed that environmental factors affected career decision making. He added that since the 1960s, sociologists have explored how career choice decisions are affected by the social environment. Social environmental factors such as family, socioeconomic status, societal stereotypes about specific occupations, general economic constraints, and individuals' attitudes toward multicultural populations influence career choice. Khallad and Watson, Quatman and Edler have both stated that career choices are biased. Research has been carried out to examine whether factors play a role in career choice and, if so, the question of what their role is in career behavior and how these factors affect career choice has been raised. Omari said that according to research by Sear and Gordon in 2002, other aspects of a person's family background can influence the career decision. Researchers have found that parents of college learners are the most influential career role models for learners. It has been noted that mothers appear to exert great influence during their children's high school years and fathers appear to influence their children's decision-making in college. However, according to Maralani, the mother's education is considered a key determinant of children's well-being. Okwulehie cited that according to Herbart, the environment is essential for capacity development. Children who live with parents who live in harmony and who are caring and helpful to their children are destined to follow their parents' orders. The professional status of the parents now influences the child's aspirations in terms of career choice. The career choice made while in high school is considered one of the crucial decisions that adolescents make in their lives. Often, parents, family members and the community view it as a starting point to prepare learners for the world of work that awaits them. This career choice has been considered one of the most important roles of the learner in establishing career opportunities. Although there are a few studies discussing the effects of socioeconomic status on career-related decisions, researchers agree that socioeconomic status influences career choice. Research by Braza and Guillo published in the Asia Pacific Journal of Multigraduate Research highlighted that family resources affect a learner's choice in their career path. In one way or another, according to Bolles as cited by Okwulehie, the family's ability to finance the learner's education influences the learner's career choice. Decisions about where to live and which school to attendattending is a decision made based on the family's ability to meet the financial needs of schooling. As a result, these can affect the learner's values, professional expectations, opportunities and gender role expectations. Some studies show a positive relationship between the socio-economic status of the family and the aspirations of each individual, but there are also those which are contrary. Unlike individuals from higher socioeconomic statuses where they become more informed and determined about what their profession could become, the career aspirations of young women from low-income families were limited to the experiences of their family and friends. knowledge. Research by Ali, McWhirter and Chronister in 2005 found that significant siblings may have played a key role in the career guidance of adolescents from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Therefore, apart from socio-economic status, family also plays a role or influence in the learner's career choice. Youth with greater family and school support for career exploration have a wider range of career options. Ferry reported that "parents, followed by other family members, provided valuable learning experiences through their own role models and supportive activities that helped explore career interests." Parents of young workers help their children understand their young people's abilities, which contributes to career choice. The works of Koumoundourou, Tsaousis and Kounenou highlighted and stated that at a time when adolescents are still striving to form their identity, they face various difficulties, which come either from individual factors, such as lack of information on oneself and one's career, therefore the lack of preparation for professional decision-making, or relational factors such as the poor quality of the parent-adolescent relationship. Family plays an essential role in career. choice of the learner. Blustein, 2001; Flum, 2001; Schultheiss, Kress, Manzi, & Glasscock, 2001 emphasized that career development can be best understood from a relational perspective. Family expressiveness and family conflict appear to predict career decision self-efficacy. In addition to the economic status of the family and the professional status of the parents, children's career decision is influenced by parents through shared involvement and guidance, attachment and emotional support. activities, providing stimuli for the formation of career interests, giving information about certain professionals and negligence. Furthermore, Koumoundourou et al cited a set of functions representing the multidimensional structure of social support. Functions include emotional support, network support, esteem support, informational support, and tangible assistance. Muola also pointed out that an educated parent is more involved in a child's education and can help them with their school work. Gender is another factor in career choice. According to Omari, being male or female has to some extent influenced some of the career choices one made, as well as some of the choices parents made for the learner. Even though today's society accepts women into a career once dominated by men, there are still cases where boys are pushed into traditional male jobs while girls are expected to cluster in the traditional fields of cosmetology, babysitting and other similar jobs, as claimed.