Table of contentsRelationship between technology and unemploymentPositive opinionNegative opinionNeutral opinionTheories on technology-unemployment relationshipConclusionsReferencesTechnology plays a huge role in human life. It has been affecting and changing people's lives since the beginning of humanity. Although the pace of technological development has changed from time to time, it has always progressed. The most effective technological development that dramatically changed people's lives was the industrial revolution. 250 years ago, steam-powered machines were invented and this development completely changed the nature of work in society. The relationship between technology and work and the impact of technology on employment are examined in this essay. In studies of this relationship, the most important element is the need for labor in new technologies. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Most of the time, new production technologies are not accepted by workers. The best example of this situation in history is that of the Luddist revolutions. By replacing skilled labor with steam engines, they created unrest among the workforce in England. Eventually, the workers began to destroy the machines and this reaction was the first protest against the new technological machines. With the implementation of new technologies in many countries, the working class began to lose their jobs or, if they did not, they began to become poorer. These reasons have provoked numerous protests in industrialized European countries. Ultimately, these protests brought no gains to the working class. All these incidents that marked the beginning of the industrial revolution were the messengers of the future social problems that technology will create. Relationship between technology and unemployment The level of production technologies and consequently the productive forces of our time are completely changing the relations of production. With the evolution of production relations, capital and labor have reached new positions. In capitalist production, the structural changes that began after the 1970s, both in developed and developing countries, caused a radical change in the relationship between labor and capital and, linked to this change, it also caused a reconstruction of industrial relations. Behind these changes there were mainly two forces: international capital movements and technological developments. Recent technological developments in the information and communication sectors have had a direct or indirect effect on the efficiency of economic performance. There are mainly three opinions regarding the effect of technology on employment: the positive opinion, the negative opinion and the neutral opinion, all of which have their own reasonable arguments. Positive opinionThose who have a positive opinion believe that new technological developments should improve working conditions and thus increase efficiency. New technological developments are also expected to create new employment opportunities by creating new sectors or expanding existing sectors. Japan is a good example of a country with a high level of technology. Even with its high level of technology in the economy, Japan can still maintain high employment levels. According to this view, new technologies are not the reason why people lose their jobs, unlike if acountry does not adapt to new technological developments, people who live in that country will lose their jobs over time. In the example of England, we can see that with England's failure to adapt new technologies, it lost its competitive power and the markets it previously had and, as a result, it faced to growing unemployment. According to this view, even technological improvements can lead to job losses, increasing productivity and increasing well-being will create new jobs, new sectors, new markets, new industries and new opportunities for employment. 'job. Eventually, people who lost their jobs during the transition from old technology to new will find new jobs in the newly created sector.Negative OpinionIn this opinion, it is said that new technologies that replace human labor in the production processes will cause unemployment. . Moreover, recent technological developments are constantly decreasing the cost of using technology and increasing the cost of labor, so employers' preferences are shifting towards using new technologies instead of employing more labor. According to this view, for a production process, technology and labor are necessary. Their proportions depend on the technological level. The substitution possibilities of technology for labor constitute a technological problem and producers choose the least costly levels of labor and technology. With the technological improvements made very quickly in the production process, an automation process is created in production and naturally the utilization of labor decreases, which leads to an increase in unemployment and creates technological unemployment. This technological unemployment currently constitutes a significant part of the world's unemployment problem. Neutral Opinion In this opinion, two previous opinions are attempted to stabilize. According to this view, the effects of technological developments are related to how the people who benefit from these new developments use them and what they aim to achieve by using these new technological developments. This is why we cannot say that technological progress only has an effect on one side. New technological developments will certainly affect the employment structure and employment levels, but there is no direct relationship between technological development and employment. To summarize these three opinions, we can say that the first effect of technological developments on work is the effect which caused the appearance of Luddist employment. Revolts. New technologies destroy jobs very quickly by demanding more skilled workers and pushing less skilled workers out of the labor market. The second effect can be seen in technology, efficiency and labor relations. Technological developments increase efficiency and reduce demand for labor in certain sectors at certain levels of production. At the same time, these developments also decrease costs and this decrease in costs is not only observed in the sector in which the technological development takes place, but a decrease in costs can be seen throughout the economy. This is why new technological developments expand markets by increasing production at very high rates. With technological developments, we can see that although many jobs are lost, many others are created at the same time. Theories about the relationship/