Table of ContentsHostage TakersSigns of Danger and SuccessStockholm SyndromeConclusionReferencesDuring the career of a police officer, many incidents can occur and a crisis can arise, a situation hostage being one, is very stressful for a police officer. meeting (Harmening, 2014). The importance of communication is the key objective in saving the life of an innocent person, without which there would be no positive outcome (Harmening, 2014). With extensive training, law enforcement officials are prepared to handle these types of dangerous situations, leading to a safe release of the hostage or a safe rescue (Harmening, 2014) . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Hostage Takers There are four types of hostage takers; criminal, ideological, domestic, motivated by frustration and thought disorders (Harmening, 2014). The two cases that will be discussed in this article are criminal hostage takers and domestic hostage takers. Criminal hostage takers use hostages to accomplish two things: ; achieve desired goals or extricate oneself from a set of circumstances (Harmening, 2014). It revolves around intentional criminal hostage taking, which is committing a crime for a reason (Harmening, 2014). While a defensive criminal hostage taker does not intend to take a hostage, but as events unfold, the perpetrator is pushed to make this decision (Harmening, 2014). Usually the situation they find themselves in is that they are committing another offense or simply panicking (Harmening, 2014). This is dangerous because as the crisis continues to worsen, the perpetrator may become agitated and unpredictable (Harmening, 2014). An example of a deliberate hostage taker would be a perpetrator who kidnaps and holds a hostage for his or her own wants and needs. When it comes to a defensive criminal hostage taker, an example would be taking a taxi driver hostage to get to a specific destination while the cops are chasing him. Danger Signs and Success There are many danger signs when a hostage situation occurs, it is important for the negotiator to know. when further action needs to be taken and hand the situation over to the tactical team (Harmening, 2014). An example of this would be if the hostage taker is in a very agitated state and threatens to kill the hostage if negotiated. The signs of danger are opposed by the signs of success, which are peaceful resolutions (Harmening, 2014). An example of a sign of success is when a hostage taker is willing to speak openly and express what they want and why. This shows their vulnerability and willingness to exit the situation peacefully.Stockholm SyndromeStockholm Syndrome is a psychological change in a hostage that causes them to develop a bond with their captors during their captivity (Harming, 2014). When the police arrive to help the hostages with the support of their captors, they sometimes work against the police. A media example is that of nineteen-year-old Patty Hearst. On the morning of February 4, 1974, a group of domestic terrorists armed with firearms broke into Hearst's apartment (Sweeney, G. 2016). Hearst's fiancé was beaten and Hearst was put in the trunk of a car (Sweeney, G. 2016). The FBI learned that Hearst's kidnappers identified themselves as the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) and that their goal was to wage war against the United States (Sweeney, G 2016). By their own admission, they kidnapped Hearst for. 28, 2019.