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  • Essay / Theodicy theory as described in the Book of Job and the animated South Park

    The presumption of a benevolent and omnipotent God makes the existence of evil problematic. This dilemma, known as theodicy, is often used to prove the absence of God. Both the Book of Job and the South Park episode "Cartmanland" explore this theme, but neither uses it to justify renouncing God. Instead, they use didactic stories that differ in approach (and message) while justifying the possibility of a benevolent God coexisting with evil. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In “Cartmanland,” theodicy is presented somewhat differently than in the Book of Job. In the story of Job, his suffering is used as proof to Satan that he will still praise God, even if his good fortune is taken away from him. South Park does not precede the episode with any spiritual story. In addition to this, “Cartmanland” differs structurally in its plot by telling two contrasting stories. Instead of focusing on a single protagonist suffering despite his righteousness, "Cartmanland" begins in reverse with the evil character, Cartman being rewarded. The righteous and suffering character, Kyle, is used as a subplot instead. Thematically, this further reiterates Job's question of a good God permitting evil. But by focusing on rewarding Cartman with a million dollars and an amusement park, the theme of injustice is expanded beyond its role in the Book of Job. The question of whether God allows good people to suffer is present when Kyle suffers from hemorrhoids. , but this is used less as a goal and more as a foil to Cartman's undeserved good fortune. This is used as a plot device to insert the theme of Job's theodicy into an episode that could easily have excluded it, since Cartman loses his fortune at the end of the episode. Although justice is restored, "Cartmanland" is to some extent a critique of the story of Job. Kyle's parents use the story to convince him to remain faithful despite his suffering. During this scene, Job's summary does not end well with Job regaining his former status. Instead, the scene is disappointing, ending with Job losing everything. Kyle responds to the story by wondering if anything happens after Job's suffering, to which his parents say no. This gives a distorted view of what actually happens in the Book of Job. This briefly raises the possibility that God is not benevolent, an alternative conclusion to theodicy rather than saying that he is simply non-existent. The ambiguity of God's benevolence is found not only in the book of Job, but also in the Old Testament in general. In this half of the Bible, God has few positive qualities as a character. He is systematically presented as a jealous and vengeful character, having tried to destroy the human species. The Old Testament provides no precedent for the presumption of a benevolent God. Although this idea is not fully explored in the episode, the existence and benevolence of God remains ambiguous throughout "Cartmanland". Not taking a definitive position on the existence of God is another reason why “Cartmanland” differs from the Book of Job. In this way, South Park presents a more agnostic account of Job. This goes against the history of Job's teachings, since everything that happens in the Book of Job is attributed to the action of God. Theodicy is not as troubling in South Park since the legacy of..