Table of contentsHuman cloning: pros and cons of this debateConclusionReferencesToday the world is facing a serious global problem which is the problem of extinction. Climate change or human massacres have caused the extinction of more and more species. There are between 200 and 2,000 extinctions each year, and a quarter of all assessed mammal species are endangered. This problem can be caused by the imbalance of the natural system. However, cloning can help solve this problem. The process of human cloning has different advantages and disadvantages. However, in this essay, we will look at three types of cloning and the advantages and disadvantages we can get from this process. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Cloning has currently become a hot topic. Cloning is a new technology that makes it possible to take genetic information from a living being and create identical copies of it. Even though it is a newer technology; nature has been doing this for millions of years. With the development of this new technology, more and more people are starting to question whether this technique is allowed or not. This can have both negative and positive effects on society. This new technology can help solve the problem of diseases. However, many people have pointed out that this poses certain ethical problems. There are a total of three different types of cloning. The first type of cloning is gene cloning. The genetic engineer takes DNA from an organism and cuts the strand into gene-sized pieces. Small punctures of DNA plasmids in bacterial cells are combined with genes. Then they were transformed into living bacteria, the bacteria can propagate to make millions of copies of the plasmids for modification and transformation. The second type of cloning is reproductive cloning. This means that a genetic engineer removes any cell, except reproductive cells which are the mature somatic cells of an organism, after transferring the DNA into an egg cell that has had its own DNA removed. Then they will begin the breeding process. Finally, implant the egg into a female uterus of the same species as the egg. The last one is called therapeutic cloning, which is similar to reproductive cloning. Human Cloning: Pros and Cons of This Debate As the problem of extinction has become a very sure global problem, many species are now endangered, and the population of these species has declined rapidly. However, cloning technology can help solve this problem. In 2017, the Shanghai scientist successfully cloned two genetically identical long-tailed macaques, a small brown monkey and a black one whose bodies measured between 16 and 28 inches. Starting in 1996, the scientist also cloned at least 20 different species of animals, including gods, mice, cows, frogs and rabbits. On November 27, 2017, China developed the first primates born through the Dolly sheep cloning method, two monkeys named "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua", it was a success. This technique consists of taking the nucleus of an unfertilized egg and replacing it with that of a cell taken from the body of the individual to be cloned. This fact shows that cloning technology really has the ability to help increase the population of these endangered species, and that it can clone a wide variety of animal species and help balance nature. Not only to help increase theanimal population, this also helps the human population, because now the aging of the population is also becoming very serious, so many governments are encouraging citizens to have a baby or plan their second child. Another positive impact of cloning is that this technology can help solve the problem of infertility. This is for someone who is suffering from infertility issues or for same sex couples, they can have children from cloned cells. So, for some families who would like to have children but did not have the capacity to give birth, this technology can provide help for them. And can also improve and advance human development. Cloning has given rise to many important drugs and new therapies, such as human insulin, interferon to fight viral infections, and blood growth factors such as erythropoietin to generate new red blood cells. However, many people have argued that this cloning technology has certain advantages. ethical questions. One of the biggest negative impacts of cloning is that human cloning contravenes nature, because it is not produced by nature, but is carried out by men or women. This could be the cause of a conflict occurring in society. Human cloning raises many ethical questions. This may be due to an unstable family. Everyone has their own relationship like a parent, a sister. But what is the relationship between human cloning and the donor? Léon Kass said this: “Cloning looks like a degradation of parenting and a perversion of the good relationship between parents and children. » Every life and every individual is unique, but cloning is the exact copy of the donor. This will lead to the problem of whether cloned people are considered natural people? Who is the guardian of the cloned people? Do they have a financial inheritance? And do they have the ability to educate cloners? These are ethical problems that still cannot be answered. As of 2015, around 70 countries have already issued laws clearly prohibiting cloning, not the cloning that should be allowed. Another significant negative impact is the issue of health. A study by French scientists has suggested that cloning could lead to long-term health problems. A two-month-old calf cloned from genes taken from the ear of an adult cow has died after developing blood and heart problems. This shows that cloning will affect the normal genetic functioning of the developing calf. So, in order to use cloning to clone animals to solve the extinction problem, animals might also have a health problem and die. This is a huge health risk. There are various abnormalities in vital organs (such as the liver, brain and heart) after birth. Additionally, some health consequences include premature aging and immune system problems. Here are some negative side effects of cloning.Keep in mind: This is just a sample.Get a personalized article now from our expert writers.Get a custom essayConclusionIs the use of cloning technology still- it a very debatable subject. We can see that this has both a negative and positive impact on society and the world. Like the problem of extinction and the aging of the population, these two problems must be solved. Cloning technology is a very important step to quickly solve these two problems and promote drug development. However, we can still see that this technology is not completely accomplished and1115633/.