Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder, is defined, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, as a problematic pattern of alcohol use alcohol leading to clinically significant impairment or psychological distress. . Alcoholism causes approximately 2.5 million deaths per year worldwide, representing 4% of total mortality. Alcohol consumption is the third leading global risk factor for disease and disability; in middle-income countries, this is the greatest risk. Harmful alcohol consumption poses a particularly serious threat to men. It is the leading risk factor for death among men aged 15 to 59, mainly due to injuries, cardiovascular disease and violence. Globally, 6.2% of all male deaths are attributable to alcohol, compared to 1.1% of female deaths. Lower socio-economic status and education levels lead to a higher risk of alcohol-related death, disease and injury. Global consumption in 2005 was equal to 6,133 liters of pure alcohol consumed per person aged 15 or over. Alcohol consumption also affects society as a whole. Deaths, illnesses and injuries caused by alcohol consumption have socio-economic consequences, including medical costs borne by governments and financial and psychological burden on families. Harmful alcohol consumption also impacts worker productivity. The greatest social impact of alcohol consumption is crime and violence. The World Health Organization launched the Global School Student Health Survey. In the WHO Global Survey on Alcohol and Health, the five-year trend in underage drinking was assessed: of 73 responding countries, 71% indicated an increase. The five-year trend in alcohol consumption among 18-25 year olds shows that, of the 82 responding countries, 80% saw an increase. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Alcohol is causally linked to more than 60 different medical conditions. It is responsible for about as many deaths and disabilities worldwide as tobacco and hypertension. Evidence suggests that treatment of alcohol-related problems should be integrated into public health interventions. An important intervention for many alcoholic patients is alcohol withdrawal management to relieve discomfort, prevent medical complications, and prepare the patient for rehabilitation. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms (AWS) are a common reason for hospital admission. However, a significant number of these patients suffer from liver disease or other medical problems at the same time. More than 50% of AUD patients suffer from AWS after stopping or abruptly reducing alcohol consumption. Patients who have developed biological dependence on alcohol are at risk of developing AWS, which is defined as the presence of at least two of the following symptoms after cessation of alcohol consumption: Tachycardia; Tremors; Insomnia ; Nausea or vomiting; Transient, visual, tactile or auditory hallucinations; psychomotor agitation; anxiety and tonic-clonic seizures; hyperpyrexia; hypertension; diaphoresis. Diagnostic criteria for WD include disturbances in consciousness, changes in cognition, or lifelong disturbances developing within a short period after cessation of heavy alcohol consumption. Onset may occur 6 -48 hours later..