Table of ContentsIntroductionPreference of One Parent Over the OtherBenefits of Having Siblings: First FriendsImplications of the StudySummaryConclusionsReferencesIntroductionIssues Loyalty, separation, lack of communication, and conflicts due to personality difference are common problems among participants' parents. Witnessing marital conflict can affect how a child copes with the problems they may face (Kelly, 2000). Considering that parents are the main role models for children, children will observe and adapt to how their parents handle their problems, for example if a parent is faced with an aggressive and violent situation, their child may follow suit. the step (Bandura, 1977). Few participants witnessed serious verbal or even physical conflicts between their parents. Additionally, some participants also received corporal punishment as a means of discipline from their parents. Participants also mentioned that when faced with certain problems, they would adopt delinquent or violent behaviors in order to relieve their frustrations, thus highlighting the need for positive coping mechanisms. On the other hand, the benefits of having siblings, such as emotional support and close friendship, may protect against the negative effects of family conflict and contribute to healthier outcomes (insert benefits of having brothers and sisters). These behaviors include substance use. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay From a child's earliest age, patterns between parent and child are created and will continue throughout the individual's life (Erickson, Korfmacher, & Egeland, 1992). In addition to the observations a child may make about the relationship between their parents, the relationship between the child and the parent is also considered. It is vital for a child to have and feel affection from their parent in order to develop healthily in terms of psychological well-being. Lack of affection at the beginning of the parent-child relationship can have harmful effects on the child (Benares and Villarama, 2002). As participants mentioned, few have experienced a lack of affection and effective communication with their parents from a young age to now as a young adult. This has led to tension in their current relationship with their parents. Preference of one parent over the other. The majority of participants have an attachment to either their father or their mother. Even if there is a bond with one parent, it should still be noted that having an unstable relationship with the other parent can still have harmful effects on the child (Keller, Catalano, Haggerty and Fleming, 2002). For parents with whom the participant described as having a negative relationship, they did not show affection toward their parent during the interview. Some participants used the words "close-minded, critical, strict, dominant, conservative, distant" to describe their parents' personality, which plays a central role in determining the relationship between parent and child, because it’s how they perceive their child. mother. Some participants felt strong animosity toward one of their parents whom they hoped would never be like them. One participant even had one of her parents walk out of her life. One participant also stated that even though her parents constantly find out about her delinquent behavior, she continues to do it anyway, without caring what her parents think.This same participant also mentioned that her parents are extremely strict with her in terms of going out, curfews, and having a relationship. Aggressive behaviors, child behavior problems, and delinquent behaviors can be caused by overly strict and harsh parenting, and are in fact more common with this type of parenting style (Rosli, 2009). This type of behavior could be used as a protest against the child's treatment by his or her parents. Additionally, many participants were not open enough with their parents to be able to talk to them about their daily lives, love interests, emotional problems, etc., for the feat of being able to evoke negative feelings. These negative feelings would then be reflected back to them in the form of violent yelling, arguments, and even physical hitting when they were younger.Benefits of having siblings: First friendsMost participants have positive relationships with their siblings . They participate in the same activities, practice effective communication and support each other. Participants who were close in age to their siblings would rant about their parents together, because they were the only other people who knew how their parents actually behaved. Five participants responded that their siblings know they use recreational substances. Many feel comfortable with their sibling and can share their thoughts and daily activities without feeling judgment from the other party. The lack of closeness felt by a participant with his parents is reflected in his brothers and sisters. In addition, parents are considered authority figures (Mercer & Kohn, 1980), and thus exercise more control over them, unlike their brothers and sisters who are more or less equal with them. Siblings have fewer emotional obligations and can influence and advise each other in a non-possessive manner (Bank & Kahn, 1975). Therefore, a common characteristic of the relationship between substance users and their siblings would be the presence of a sibling bond. Substance users have mentioned having petty arguments with their siblings, but this is considered normal because it inevitably happens. A specific participant has a negative relationship with all of his siblings throughout his growth. He lives separately from his siblings, which greatly eliminates the possibility of forming close, personal relationships with them. These negative interactions reign due to intense conflict and their non-existent interaction afterward. Implications of the Study This chapter will present the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations based on the data analyzed in the previous chapter. Limitations of the study were identified. College recreational substance users' perception of their family and what this perception has on their substance use was investigated through interviews that would allow the participant to offer their narrative on this topic. SummaryThe abundant and Extensive substance abuse studies are currently available, while there is a huge lack of research on recreational substance use (Halperin, 2018). Producing an altered state of consciousness for pleasure by altering the user's perceptions, feelings, and emotions is how recreational substances work (Siquilini, et al., 2005). Previous studies conducted have recommended that one of the main contributors to substance use is accidents in the family of the substance user (Caday,2017; Tarter, et al., 2010). This study described and analyzed the perception of the substance user. of their family's relationship and what these perceptions have in their substance use. Specifically, it looked at the perceived effect of parent-parent relationship, parent-child relationship, and sibling relationship on recreational substance use. Family relationships show two-way directional arrows in which perception of family relationships affects the three types of family relationships, and how the three types of family relationships affect the perception of the substance user. Through a two-sided framework, the different types of family relationships show the possibilities for different perceptions of a substance user regarding their individual perception of their family relationships. The study used a qualitative research design, as well as narrative data analysis. The participants are 10 Filipino university students aged 18 to 25 and were recruited through purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to obtain the necessary data. The questions were designed to analyze the subjects' experience with substances and existing family relationships. Most participants considered having a relatively positive family relationship. Even though there are conflicts and a lack of communication, overall they have been good. Breaking it down into parent-parent relationships is completely different. Problems of loyalty, separation, hostile communication, differences in values ​​are the dominant circumstances of the participants' parents. There are parents who spend little time together and do not show understanding and concern for their spouse. Regarding the participants' relationship with their parents, almost all were inconsistent, showing only one-sided attachment to a specific parent. The subjects all suffer from negative parental relationships. Strictness, lack of consistency, and dissimilar characteristics built an unfavorable relationship between parents and participants. This caused the parties involved to distance themselves from each other. Finally, sibling-brother relationships are mostly pleasant. Substance users show enough concern to bond with their siblings. Very few of these relationships were distant. Almost all participants can participate in activities and share interests with their siblings. Some even use recreational substances together. It also revealed that the substance user goes through certain stages of compensating for the shortcomings of a positive parental relationship by not neglecting the need for a sibling bond. In centering substance use within families, the family environment plays an important role (Duffy, et al. , 2010). The manner of behavior within family members presents elements of expression of an intrinsic vulnerability to substance use. Family processes, structure, and systems carry out an element of the nature and progression of a loved one’s substance use (Forrester & Harwin, 2008). Conclusions As a prerequisite for survival, the family is a vital social foundation whose main proposition is to ensure types of behavior normalized by affection, culture and total protection towards its members (Medeiros, 2013). A complete family history during assessment is crucial to understanding risk and factors involved in substance use behavior. Knowledge of certain family interactions and relationships, as well as their profilesparental and children's residential circumstances, is of paramount importance in discerning the nature and progression of a family member's substance use. Substance use may be a coping behavior, driven by motivation to achieve balance and stability within the family—with substance use itself contributing to dysfunctional flows (Kaufman, 1981). Substance use is understood using theoretical frameworks such as family systems theory. , and health theory for coping with stress, and an attempt is made to unravel the family processes that contribute to persistent problem behavior. “Family Systems Theory: The substance user provides a mechanism to deal with stress, rendering the individual helpless and dependent on the family. ; The overwhelming sense of tragedy experienced by the family poses a threat to the family system, with the potential for family breakdown (Bowen, 1978). reduced through drug use, shifting distress from tragedy to substance use (Hanson & Estes, 1977). This then reduces relationships to suffer in disengaged interactions (Forrester and Harwin, 2008). Several studies discuss communication difficulties within the family environment. Feelings are not expressed freely and gestures of love and affection are often lacking. Interpersonal conflicts are dealt with in counterproductive ways. Family interaction can also be cold and lifeless, becoming vivid when it comes to substance use problems (Hawson & Estes, 1977). Dysfunctional family relationships may have guided the family member down a path of substance use and continued to do so. Families with inadequate interactions have difficulty adapting to such stages in their life cycle and tend to become stuck in their efforts to cope with stress. These crisis stages can also be considered traumatic losses, which have been described as contributing to substance use in the family context (Haley, 1973). Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Family disruptions hinder normative levels of supervision and support among parents, thereby increasing their children's risk for substance use (Moor et al., 2015). Stress and distress suggests that certain family structures tend to be conducive to higher levels of distress and negative affect among young people, particularly because certain types are linked to residential mobility, changes in parenting styles and relationships when biological parents remarry, and general social upheaval ( Wheaton and Montazer, 2010). Stressful experiences and distress are usually on the same wavelength as substance use. This often serves as a coping or escape mechanism when experiencing feelings of distress, anxiety, and negative affect (Elkington, Bauermeister, & Zimmerman, 2010). ReferencesBandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Benares, CP and Villarama, RA (2002). The influence of the father-daughter relationship on women's attitudes toward interpersonal relationships. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 99-110.Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York, NY: Jason Aronson. Caday, J. (2017). Predictors of alcohol abuse among college students: An exploratory study. Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(2), 52-61. Duffy, M., Gilligan, R., Davenport, L. and Gormley, M. (2010). Substance abuse and.,56.