For thirteen years, Alexander the Great led many great empire-building campaigns that impacted the many great civilizations of the time. Soon after, Greek culture and influence slowly spread to India and later to other countries, which is how this era eventually became known as the "Hellenistic era." The word Hellenistic is derived from the Greek word "Hellas", which was the original name of Greece. The term, in simpler terms, means speaking the Greek language or identifying with Greek culture or ideals. The Hellenistic era began with the death of Alexander in 323 BCE and ended with the defeat of the Romans from the lands of the later Hellenistic era in 31 BCE. Alexander's Empire was a fairly weak empire, which failed to solidify during Alexander's thirteen years of reign and was shortly divided into three parts after his death. The empire was further divided into three different kingdoms by Alexander Diadochi (who was Alexander's successor). These three kingdoms were “the Macedom”, “the Seleucids” and the “Ptolemaic Empire”. These three territories would no longer constitute a single kingdom, but they still retained some common Greek characteristics. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayThe three Hellenistic states represented the center of the Hellenistic era. Unlike most Greek cities, these states were not governed by the people; instead of adopting a democratic system, they chose to become absolute monarchies. The new rulers devoted themselves entirely to the well-being of the kingdom and brought great social, political and economic changes. Although the main interest of these new rulers was to establish good trade relations throughout the former Alexandrian empire. Soon, a new era of commerce and trade developed with the emergence of the Hellenistic era. Even when the three kingdoms were separated, the people of these kingdoms were brought together through the common language known as "Koine", this form allowed the Greeks to stay together and united as they traveled freely between the new territories. Nevertheless, there were people who were not really happy with their new lifestyle and change, as they participated in public decisions that once concerned people's well-being, but they were suddenly subjected to the rule of fair. an authoritative figure and a new bureaucratic system. The alienation of people from society and from the government itself could be seen as a result of the Hellenistic era. This change could also be seen in artists, as scholars, artists, and philosophers began to reject collective ideas and instead focus on the idea of ​​worship of the individual. Sculptures no longer consisted of gods and deities, but instead focused on the pleasures and happiness of the individual. The cult of Isis was also formed at this time where they hid the secrets of immortality and decided to give it only to those who truly sought it for themselves..