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  • Essay / Arabian Peninsula Research

    Many questions have been asked about the Arabian Peninsula. Questions such as what is the geography of the peninsula and how Muslims are perceived around the world. Today, these questions have been answered. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe Arabian Peninsula is located in Middle East Asia. Countries considered part of the peninsula are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. The peninsula is bounded by the Persian Gulf to the northeast, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the south, Bab-El-Mandeb to the south -west and the Red Sea. to the west. The peninsula is also more mountainous in the south and more desert in the north. The Arabian Desert, also the largest desert in Asia, is divided into three main parts. An Nafud, Ad Dahna and Rub'al Khali. A Nafud is the most northerly and is considered an epoch, or large sheet of sand. Ad Dahna is the longest and most central part. Finally, Rub'al Khali is known as the largest sand desert in the world, stretching into Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Sarawat is the largest mountain range on the peninsula, stretching from the border of Jordan and Saudi Arabia to the Gulf of Aden in Yemen. Another mountain range, the Hejaz Mountain Range, extends to the north of the peninsula, to the south along the eastern coast of the Red Sea. This range is one of the two main mountain ranges of the Arabian Peninsula, along with the Asir mountain range. Alongside this, Najd, which means “mountain”, is a vast plateau which occupies the center of the Arabian Peninsula. The plateau extends from south and southwest to northeast with altitudes of 760 to 1,525 m. The eastern half of the plateau is extremely fertile. Like fertile Mesopotamia. In conclusion, the peninsula has many geographical features, and most of them contribute to the environment in a positive way. Map of the Arabian Peninsula We then studied the history of oil production in the Arabian Peninsula. From 1922, Ibn Saud met the New Zealand engineer, Major Frank Holmes. During World War I, rumors spread about oil seeps contained in the Persian Gulf region. But in 1923, the king signed a concession allowing Holmes to explore for oil in Saudi Arabia. Together, Holmes and Saud created a sort of travel team to go in search of the lost treasure. They searched for 2 years, but found only trace amounts. About 7 years later, companies such as SOCAL, CASOC and the Texas Oil Company created CALTEX, an Arab trading empire, to search for large quantities of oil. Finally, in March 1938, CALTEX discovered oil in a promising site called “Dammam No.7”. In 1943, the Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) agreed to supply the Arab government with large quantities of kerosene and gasoline free of charge. This created a spark of conflict between the Saudi government and citizens. The Yom Kippur War (October 6–25, 1982) was a conflict over control of oil in the peninsula between Egypt/Syria and Israel. The Israeli army won the war. After the war, the price of oil in the Middle East increased significantly, allowing the region to become very wealthy. In 1982, ARAMCO lost a lot of land, business, and other key business factors. 6 years later, ARAMCO was purchased by Saudi Arabia and became known as Saudi Aramco. Due to the large quantities of oil in the..