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  • Essay / Muhammad's Role in the Muslim Community

    While God's revelations became the basis of the Quran, Muhammad's thoughts and deeds were also considered important enough to be documented as examples of how to live perfectly . For the next hundred years, scholars documented these thoughts and actions passed down from generation to generation and attempted to test their veracity. The resulting compilations constitute what are today called Hadiths, and they are studied and used as a further basis for pious living; they are distinct from the Quran in the sense that they are not revelations received by the Prophet, but can be seen as how he acted on them. The Quran does not specifically refer to Muhammad's public ministry in Mecca, but biographical sources report the emigration of Muhammad's followers to Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia), the boycott of Muhammad's Hashim clan, the death of his wife Khadijah and his son. uncle and protector, Abu Talib, the loss of the protection of his clan, his visit to al-Taif for refuge and the Hegira to Medina. The Quran describes Muhammad as a fully human being, devoid of supernatural powers. His humanity is most evident in passages where he is told to be firm and patient in times of persecution, disappointment, or sorrow. Although he won many victories over the Meccans and succeeded in converting many tribes of Hejaz, the Quran records that Muhammad tormented himself towards those who did not believe and remained humble, timid and sincere. He constantly sought forgiveness for his own sins. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Quran, the Sirah, and reports of Muhammad's military expeditions provide detailed information about the Medinan period. His victories over the larger forces of the Meccans were interpreted as signs of God's favor. By 627 CE, Muhammad was in complete control of Medina and the surrounding Bedouin tribes formed alliances with him and became Muslim. In the spring of 628 CE, Muhammad negotiated a treaty with the Meccans for permission to perform the pilgrimage, or hajj, the following year, as well as a ten-year truce. He led the first Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca in the spring of 629 CE. When the truce broke down a year later, the rulers of Mecca agreed to peacefully cede the city to Muhammad. As a result, Muhammad commanded all of west-central Arabia by 630 CE. In 631 CE, envoys from all over Arabia came to him in surrender. Muhammad viewed the resulting treaties as an acceptance of Islam. Muhammad was an administrator, legislator, judge and commander-in-chief as well as a teacher, preacher and prayer leader of the Muslim community. For specialists in Islamic law, he is the legislator-jurist who defined ritual observance; for the mystic, he is the ideal seeker of spiritual perfection; to the philosopher and statesman he is the model of both a conqueror and a just ruler; for ordinary Muslims, he is a model of God's grace and salvation.