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  • Essay / Hinduism and Buddhism: Compare and Contrast

    Religious values ​​are known as a crucial factor in the cultures of all countries. Traditions, monuments, duties are part of all religions. Hinduism and Buddhism have important issues that people care about. Hinduism and Buddhism play a special role in the composition of the classical civilization of India. It is also interesting for people to get information about different values. To compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism in this essay, we will discuss the similarities and differences of these religions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Hinduism and Buddhism play a special role in people's social lives. Hinduism existed on the Indian continent before Buddhism, chronologically 2000 BCE. Although Hinduism has no specific founder, its followers are called Hindus. It is a nationally strong religion with strong regional influence, surrounding the Indian subcontinent from North India to the Indus. Hindus call their religion “Sanatana Dharma” (eternal law), not Hinduism. Classical Hinduism covers the period from its emergence to the emergence of the Advaita movement. During this period, certain religious beliefs began to exist such as Jainism and Buddhism. When it comes to Buddhism, it is a religious system that chronologically began to emerge in 6 BCE after Hinduism. It first appeared in North India. It owes its name to the influence of the founding Buddha. This character's name is not Buddha. This name is used as an adjective in terms of meaning, for the person whose real name is “Siddharta Gautama Sakyamuni” as “enlightened, awakened”. There are many similarities between these two religious systems. First, it is obvious that both are from India. And they still have a significant impression on the lifestyle of the Indian population. Both religions believe that a person's destiny is made up of their movements, thoughts, and states of consciousness. So both religions have an understanding of karma. Both believe that a person is born until they evolve, as a theory of rebirth. But there are certain diversities in this statement. Hinduism understands the transmigration of the soul. In Buddhism, there is no unchanging belief in a soul completely separate from oneself. Buddhists simply call it rebirth. Both religions have the understanding of Nirvana, but there are differences in perception. In Hinduism, the concept of Nirvana is identified as the concept of Moksha. In Buddhism, the concept of Nirvana is known as a theory that is very difficult to describe in words and very difficult to understand without experience. Both religions indicate the sacredness of all life and every living being; they deserve respect, love. This is called a harmless principle (ahimsa). Moreover, it can be said that meditation exists in both cases. And finally, there are sculptures, statues and a high sense of symbolism in both religions. There are debatable differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. This paragraph illustrates the differences and diversities of these two religions. As a first difference, it may be diversities in belief in God. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion. On the other hand, gods are defined as male and female and represent human characteristics, birth, death, jealousy and protection. they also contain emotions.So they have the anthropomorphic imagination of God. The ceremonies and rituals of respect and compassion that underlie the theory of worship succeed in obtaining the numbers of their Gods. In Hinduism, powerful gods are assumed to be men and are entrusted with divine duties and actions, including creation and destruction. Essentially, in Hinduism, there is a trinity of God called “Trimurti”. And each God has his own responsibility: Brahma as creator, Vishnu as preserver and Shiva as destroyer. As for Buddhism, it was not created as clearly and distinctly as the God belief system in Hinduism, and the Buddha did not say much about it. Historically, although Buddha chose the doctrines of Hinduism as the focal point and source of inspiration for his teachings, as the focal point of criticism and established doctrines against them, this does not mean entirely denying the imagination of God according to which supreme beings are mortal and useless. Second, we can compare the holy figures of these two religious systems. The concept of anatta is one of the distinct differences between Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism claims that there is a human soul while Buddhism claims the opposite. Anatta means “non-self” or “without substance.” In the Buddhist religion, the term represents the concept that in humans there is no concrete underlying surface that could be considered a soul. In short, there is no single essence that spiritually constitutes a human. This doctrine states that humans are made up of five factors. These factors are also constantly evolving. This is considered one of the seven beneficial perspectives of Buddhism. In Hinduism, the religious culture, the holiness of the people, or the incarnation of the gods, their mission in history and the compilation of sacred texts of a revelation within the framework of these missions have given them extraordinary qualifications and thus became sacred figures. But Buddhism is a religious system within a religious framework that, through individual efforts and not social salvation, focuses on the liberation and finalization of human desires. There are therefore no sacred religious figures in Buddhism, except Buddha and his disciples. We can also analyze various varieties of principles of worship in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, worship is communication with God through compelling and coherent words. This communication takes place in the form of words, wishes, calls, songs, praises and above all adoration of magical words. In Hinduism, there is no congregational worship. Worship, although individual, is not linked to a certain form. They believe that the gods see worship everywhere. Therefore, worship can be performed anywhere, in any form and at any time. Although it is stated that there are many religious ceremonies and practices in Hinduism, Hindus only perform a few of these worships. Buddhism did not initially include the idea of ​​worship. Later, certain cults emerged. The fasting ceremony can be considered as one of these cults. Buddhist monks meet twice a month, either on the moon or the 14th, and check whether Buddhism is being fully practiced. In Buddhism, the places where the Buddha was born, received great inspiration, turned the wheels of law and achieved Nirvana are considered sacred and visits are made. After the death of Buddha, two sects named “Mahayana” and “Hinayana” emerged. The main characteristic of the first of them is that one believes in the Buddha, that one,.