Diseases are treated every day, which means that medicines are also made to combat these diseases. A new drug does not appear overnight, it must follow a very strict process before being distributed to the public. When you try to create a drug, you don't always succeed the first time. There may be thousands of tests before the final test is chosen and it meets all criteria strictly enforced by the FDA. These rules are enforced to protect the public from anything that can harm the body when it should in turn heal it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayThe first step in bringing a drug to market is first discovering it and of course creating it. Some drugs are simply those that have already been produced but have been manipulated to affect a new strain of the substance for which they are taken. But not all drug discoveries begin in a laboratory. Most commonly, they can be discovered in nature among the world's plants, animals, oceans, and soils. This means that scientists have had to realize that there are other ways to solve a problem with a drug's ingredients. Once a drug is created, it goes through the process of getting a name. Each drug has a chemical name, decided by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, which describes its composition and how it is different from all other chemicals. Due to the fact that chemical names are long and difficult to pronounce, pharmaceutical companies have teamed up with the United States Adopted Names Council to come up with something short and sweet. This is where the generic name of a drug comes from. With final FDA approval, the last name given to a drug is the trade name. The trade name makes it easier for doctors and patients to remember its use and use. An example of this would be Mucinex, which is used to clear mucus in the lungs. These names are usually marked with trademark symbols. Next comes the drug test. To ensure that a drug is safe, it must be tested by the company until it meets all standards set by the FDA. There are two types of drug testing: in vitro testing, which is tested in a laboratory inside a tube, and in vivo testing, which is testing on animals and humans. Before being tested on humans, the drug is administered to animals and tested for possible side effects, toxic effects, addictions, cancerous tumors or fetal malformations. During the testing phase, many calculations are performed to describe the action in which a drug produces its effect, whether desired or not. This is called pharmacodynamics. Testing the drugs on animals does not necessarily mean they will have the same results on humans, which is why the pharmaceutical company submits an investigational new drug application to the FDA. This is the pharmaceutical company asking the FDA for approval to test on humans while waiting for the animal test results to be all positive and safe. Once approved by the FDA, supplies are sent to clinics to begin human trials. Human testing involves three phases. The first phase involves volunteers being given the drug to test a safe dose, side effects and conclude a correct and safe final dosage. The first phase lasts between,.